Baseband communication is the simplest form of analog communication.
We use analog communication techniques for analog message
signals, like music, speech, and television. Transmission andreception of analog signals using analog results in an
inherently noisy received signal (assuming the channel addsnoise, which it almost certainly does).
The simplest form of analog communication is
baseband
communication .
We use analog communication
techniques for analog message signals, like music, speech, andtelevision. Transmission and reception of analog signals using
analog results in an inherently noisy received signal(assuming the channel adds noise, which it almost certainly
does).
Here, the transmitted signal equals the message times a
transmitter gain.
An example, which is somewhat out of date, is the wireline
telephone system. You don't use baseband communication inwireless systems simply because low-frequency signals do not
radiate well. The receiver in a baseband system can't do muchmore than filter the received signal to remove out-of-band noise
(interference is small in wireline channels). Assuming thesignal occupies a bandwidth of
Hz (the signal's spectrum extends from zero to
), the receiver applies a lowpass
filter having the same bandwidth, as shown in
[link] .
The receiver for baseband communication systems is quite
simple: a lowpass filter having the same bandwidth as thesignal.
We use the
signal-to-noise ratio of the
receiver's output
to evaluate any analog-message communication system. Assume that
the channel introduces an attenuation
and white noise of
spectral height
. The filter does not affect the signal component—we
assume its gain is unity—but does filter the noise,removing frequency components above
Hz. In the filter's output, the
received signal power equals
and the noise power
,
which gives a signal-to-noise ratio of
The signal power
will be
proportional to the bandwidth
;
thus, in baseband communication the signal-to-noise ratio variesonly with transmitter gain and channel attenuation and noise
level.
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
