<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe

Graad 8

Die ekonomiese siklus

Module 1

Die historiese ontwikkeling van geld

DIE HISTORIESE ONTWIKKELING VAN GELD

  • BY VOLTOOIING VAN HIERDIE AFDELING SAL JY DIE HISTORIESE ONTWIKKELING VAN GELD EN DIE ROL WAT DIT IN GEMEENSKAPPE EN HUL EKONOMIEË SPEEL, KAN BESKRYF.

Die ekonomiese lewe van volkere toon duidelike fases van ontwikkeling, waarvan die SELFVOORSIENENDE STADIUM altyd die EERSTE ontwikkelingsfase verteenwoordig. Tydens die selfvoorsienend stadium is ‘n BESTAANSEKONOMIE, waar elke gesin / persoon slegs genoeg produseer om in sy eie behoeftes te voorsien, die kenmerkende eienskap. Die gesin / indiwidu het PRIMITIEWE LANDBOU beoefen waar slegs vir eie behoeftes geproduseer is. Gedurende die selfvoorsienend stadium van ekonomiese ontwikkeling was nóg ruilhandel, nóg ‘n ruilmiddel noodsaaklik, want daar is GEEN OORSKOT geproduseer nie. Die ekonomie / gesin het dus GEEN BEHOEFTE AAN ‘n ruilmiddel of GELD, soos ons dit ken, gehad nie.

Aktiwiteit 1

LU 1.1

BESTAANSEKONOMIE

Jul groep is die enigste oorlewende passasiers van ‘n vliegtuig wat iewers op ‘n verlate eiland neergestort het. Nadat julle jul bewussyn herwin het, vind julle uit dat die wrak van die vliegtuig in ‘n ontploffing na die ramp totaal verwoes is. Julle groepie is ongedeerd en moet nou staatmaak op jul eie vindingrykheid om aan die lewe te bly. Dit is ‘n klein eilandjie en die reënval is redelik hoog.

  • HOE SAL JULLE TE WERK GAAN OM IN JUL EIE BEHOEFTES TER WILLE VAN OORLEWING TE VOORSIEN? (Wenk: Begin deur te bepaal wat jul onmiddellike behoeftes sal wees). (Voorsien ‘n kort geskrewe voorlegging.)

Probeer nou om te identifiseer watter eienskappe aan so ‘n situasie van selfvoorsiening in ekonomiese verband gekoppel is.

Tydens die daaropvolgende fase van ekonomiese ontwikkeling, wat gekenmerk word deur SPESIALISASIE, SURPLUSSE EN RUIL, het gemeenskappe / gesinne sodanig geproduseer dat hulle hul oorskotproduksie kon verruil vir ander produkte waaraan hulle ‘n behoefte gehad het.

VOORBEELD:

  • Omdat Jan bedrewe was in die produksie van kledingstukke (wat uit die velle van diere gemaak is), kon hy hom daarop toespits (d.w.s. in die produksie daarvan SPESIALISEER) en sy oorskot (of SURPLUS) kledingstukke dan RUIL vir Piet se SURPLUS van meel en verwante koringprodukte. Op hierdie wyse het die eerste MARK ontstaan waar KOPERS en VERKOPERS mekaar “ontmoet” en hul SURPLUSSE uitgeruil het.

Aktiwiteit 2

LU 1.1

SPESIALISASIE

SELF:

Gebruik ‘n aantal velle harde papier of karton en ontwerp en bou ‘n huis volgens jou eie beplanning.

Aktiwiteit 3

LU 1.1

SPESIALISASIE EN ARBEIDSVERDELING

GROEP:

Gebruik ‘n aantal velle harde papier of karton en ontwerp en bou ‘n huis volgens jul eie beplanning. In hierdie geval moet die beplanning en bou van die verskillende komponente van die huis onder die lede van die groep verdeel word, byvoorbeeld een is verantwoordelik vir die dak, ‘n ander vir die mure, ‘n ander vir die raamwerk, ens. (Nota: Uiteindelik moet die verskillende dele saamgevoeg word om die geheel te vorm.)

Questions & Answers

I'm interested in biological psychology and cognitive psychology
Tanya Reply
what does preconceived mean
sammie Reply
physiological Psychology
Nwosu Reply
How can I develope my cognitive domain
Amanyire Reply
why is communication effective
Dakolo Reply
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
Wekolamo Reply
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Manix Reply
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
JESSY Reply
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
Simon Reply
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
namakula Reply
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
Amesalu Reply
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
Zyryn Reply
good👍
Jonathan
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
Kelu Reply
interpersonal relationships
Abdulfatai Reply
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
Heidi Reply
treat them normal, if they want help then give them. that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11039/1.1
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Ekonomiese en bestuurswetenskappe graad 8' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask