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x 1 2 3 4
f ( x ) 70 40 10 -20

Linear

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x 1 2 3 4
h ( x ) 70 49 34.3 24.01
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x 1 2 3 4
m ( x ) 80 61 42.9 25.61

Neither

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x 1 2 3 4
f ( x ) 10 20 40 80
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x 1 2 3 4
g ( x ) -3.25 2 7.25 12.5

Linear

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For the following exercises, use the compound interest formula, A ( t ) = P ( 1 + r n ) n t .

After a certain number of years, the value of an investment account is represented by the equation 10 , 250 ( 1 + 0.04 12 ) 120 . What is the value of the account?

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What was the initial deposit made to the account in the previous exercise?

$ 10 , 250

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How many years had the account from the previous exercise been accumulating interest?

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An account is opened with an initial deposit of $6,500 and earns 3.6 % interest compounded semi-annually. What will the account be worth in 20 years?

$ 13 , 268.58

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How much more would the account in the previous exercise have been worth if the interest were compounding weekly?

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Solve the compound interest formula for the principal, P .

P = A ( t ) ( 1 + r n ) n t

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the initial deposit of an account that is worth $ 14 , 472.74 after earning 5.5 % interest compounded monthly for 5 years. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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How much more would the account in the previous two exercises be worth if it were earning interest for 5 more years?

$ 4,572.56

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Use properties of rational exponents to solve the compound interest formula for the interest rate, r .

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the interest rate for an account that was compounded semi-annually, had an initial deposit of $9,000 and was worth $13,373.53 after 10 years.

4 %

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the interest rate for an account that was compounded monthly, had an initial deposit of $5,500, and was worth $38,455 after 30 years.

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For the following exercises, determine whether the equation represents continuous growth, continuous decay, or neither. Explain.

y = 3742 ( e ) 0.75 t

continuous growth; the growth rate is greater than 0.

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y = 2.25 ( e ) 2 t

continuous decay; the growth rate is less than 0.

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Suppose an investment account is opened with an initial deposit of $ 12 , 000 earning 7.2 % interest compounded continuously. How much will the account be worth after 30 years?

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How much less would the account from Exercise 42 be worth after 30 years if it were compounded monthly instead?

$ 669.42

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Numeric

For the following exercises, evaluate each function. Round answers to four decimal places, if necessary.

f ( x ) = 2 ( 5 ) x , for f ( 3 )

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f ( x ) = 4 2 x + 3 , for f ( 1 )

f ( 1 ) = 4

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f ( x ) = e x , for f ( 3 )

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f ( x ) = 2 e x 1 , for f ( 1 )

f ( 1 ) 0.2707

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f ( x ) = 2.7 ( 4 ) x + 1 + 1.5 , for f ( 2 )

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f ( x ) = 1.2 e 2 x 0.3 , for f ( 3 )

f ( 3 ) 483.8146

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f ( x ) = 3 2 ( 3 ) x + 3 2 , for f ( 2 )

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to find the equation of an exponential function given the points on the curve.

( 0 , 3 ) and ( 3 , 375 )

y = 3 5 x

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( 3 , 222.62 ) and ( 10 , 77.456 )

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( 20 , 29.495 ) and ( 150 , 730.89 )

y 18 1.025 x

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( 5 , 2.909 ) and ( 13 , 0.005 )

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( 11,310.035 ) and ( 25,356.3652 )

y 0.2 1.95 x

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Extensions

The annual percentage yield (APY) of an investment account is a representation of the actual interest rate earned on a compounding account. It is based on a compounding period of one year. Show that the APY of an account that compounds monthly can be found with the formula APY = ( 1 + r 12 ) 12 1.

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Questions & Answers

how did you get 1640
Noor Reply
If auger is pair are the roots of equation x2+5x-3=0
Peter Reply
Wayne and Dennis like to ride the bike path from Riverside Park to the beach. Dennis’s speed is seven miles per hour faster than Wayne’s speed, so it takes Wayne 2 hours to ride to the beach while it takes Dennis 1.5 hours for the ride. Find the speed of both bikers.
MATTHEW Reply
420
Sharon
from theory: distance [miles] = speed [mph] × time [hours] info #1 speed_Dennis × 1.5 = speed_Wayne × 2 => speed_Wayne = 0.75 × speed_Dennis (i) info #2 speed_Dennis = speed_Wayne + 7 [mph] (ii) use (i) in (ii) => [...] speed_Dennis = 28 mph speed_Wayne = 21 mph
George
Let W be Wayne's speed in miles per hour and D be Dennis's speed in miles per hour. We know that W + 7 = D and W * 2 = D * 1.5. Substituting the first equation into the second: W * 2 = (W + 7) * 1.5 W * 2 = W * 1.5 + 7 * 1.5 0.5 * W = 7 * 1.5 W = 7 * 3 or 21 W is 21 D = W + 7 D = 21 + 7 D = 28
Salma
Devon is 32 32​​ years older than his son, Milan. The sum of both their ages is 54 54​. Using the variables d d​ and m m​ to represent the ages of Devon and Milan, respectively, write a system of equations to describe this situation. Enter the equations below, separated by a comma.
Aaron Reply
find product (-6m+6) ( 3m²+4m-3)
SIMRAN Reply
-42m²+60m-18
Salma
what is the solution
bill
how did you arrive at this answer?
bill
-24m+3+3mÁ^2
Susan
i really want to learn
Amira
I only got 42 the rest i don't know how to solve it. Please i need help from anyone to help me improve my solving mathematics please
Amira
Hw did u arrive to this answer.
Aphelele
hi
Bajemah
-6m(3mA²+4m-3)+6(3mA²+4m-3) =-18m²A²-24m²+18m+18mA²+24m-18 Rearrange like items -18m²A²-24m²+42m+18A²-18
Salma
complete the table of valuesfor each given equatio then graph. 1.x+2y=3
Jovelyn Reply
x=3-2y
Salma
y=x+3/2
Salma
Hi
Enock
given that (7x-5):(2+4x)=8:7find the value of x
Nandala
3x-12y=18
Kelvin
please why isn't that the 0is in ten thousand place
Grace Reply
please why is it that the 0is in the place of ten thousand
Grace
Send the example to me here and let me see
Stephen
A meditation garden is in the shape of a right triangle, with one leg 7 feet. The length of the hypotenuse is one more than the length of one of the other legs. Find the lengths of the hypotenuse and the other leg
Marry Reply
how far
Abubakar
cool u
Enock
state in which quadrant or on which axis each of the following angles given measure. in standard position would lie 89°
Abegail Reply
hello
BenJay
hi
Method
I am eliacin, I need your help in maths
Rood
how can I help
Sir
hmm can we speak here?
Amoon
however, may I ask you some questions about Algarba?
Amoon
hi
Enock
what the last part of the problem mean?
Roger
The Jones family took a 15 mile canoe ride down the Indian River in three hours. After lunch, the return trip back up the river took five hours. Find the rate, in mph, of the canoe in still water and the rate of the current.
cameron Reply
Shakir works at a computer store. His weekly pay will be either a fixed amount, $925, or $500 plus 12% of his total sales. How much should his total sales be for his variable pay option to exceed the fixed amount of $925.
mahnoor Reply
I'm guessing, but it's somewhere around $4335.00 I think
Lewis
12% of sales will need to exceed 925 - 500, or 425 to exceed fixed amount option. What amount of sales does that equal? 425 ÷ (12÷100) = 3541.67. So the answer is sales greater than 3541.67. Check: Sales = 3542 Commission 12%=425.04 Pay = 500 + 425.04 = 925.04. 925.04 > 925.00
Munster
difference between rational and irrational numbers
Arundhati Reply
When traveling to Great Britain, Bethany exchanged $602 US dollars into £515 British pounds. How many pounds did she receive for each US dollar?
Jakoiya Reply
how to reduced echelon form
Solomon Reply
Jazmine trained for 3 hours on Saturday. She ran 8 miles and then biked 24 miles. Her biking speed is 4 mph faster than her running speed. What is her running speed?
Zack Reply
d=r×t the equation would be 8/r+24/r+4=3 worked out
Sheirtina
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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