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If tan x = −8 , and x is in quadrant IV.

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For the following exercises, find the values of the six trigonometric functions if the conditions provided hold.

cos ( 2 θ ) = 3 5 and 90° θ 180°

cos θ = 2 5 5 , sin θ = 5 5 , tan θ = 1 2 , csc θ = 5 , sec θ = 5 2 , cot θ = 2

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cos ( 2 θ ) = 1 2 and 180° θ 270°

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For the following exercises, simplify to one trigonometric expression.

2 sin ( π 4 ) 2 cos ( π 4 )

2 sin ( π 2 )

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4 sin ( π 8 ) cos ( π 8 )

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For the following exercises, find the exact value using half-angle formulas.

sin ( π 8 )

2 2 2

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sin ( 11 π 12 )

2 3 2

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tan ( 3 π 8 )

1 2

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For the following exercises, find the exact values of a) sin ( x 2 ) , b) cos ( x 2 ) , and c) tan ( x 2 ) without solving for x .

If tan x = 4 3 , and x is in quadrant IV.

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If sin x = 12 13 , and x is in quadrant III.

a) 3 13 13 b) 2 13 13 c) 3 2

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If csc x = 7 , and x is in quadrant II.

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If sec x = 4 , and x is in quadrant II.

a) 10 4 b) 6 4 c) 15 3

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For the following exercises, use [link] to find the requested half and double angles.

Image of a right triangle. The base is length 12, and the height is length 5. The angle between the base and the height is 90 degrees, the angle between the base and the hypotenuse is theta, and the angle between the height and the hypotenuse is alpha degrees.

Find sin ( 2 θ ) , cos ( 2 θ ) , and tan ( 2 θ ).

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Find sin ( 2 α ) , cos ( 2 α ) , and tan ( 2 α ).

120 169 , 119 169 , 120 119

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Find sin ( θ 2 ) , cos ( θ 2 ) , and tan ( θ 2 ) .

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Find sin ( α 2 ) , cos ( α 2 ) , and tan ( α 2 ) .

2 13 13 , 3 13 13 , 2 3

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For the following exercises, simplify each expression. Do not evaluate.

cos 2 ( 28° ) sin 2 ( 28° )

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2 cos 2 ( 37° ) 1

cos ( 74° )

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1 2 sin 2 ( 17° )

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cos 2 ( 9 x ) sin 2 ( 9 x )

cos ( 18 x )

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4 sin ( 8 x ) cos ( 8 x )

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6 sin ( 5 x ) cos ( 5 x )

3 sin ( 10 x )

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For the following exercises, prove the given identity.

( sin t cos t ) 2 = 1 sin ( 2 t )

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sin ( 2 x ) = 2 sin ( x ) cos ( x )

2 sin ( x ) cos ( x ) = 2 ( sin ( x ) cos ( x ) ) = sin ( 2 x )

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cot x tan x = 2 cot ( 2 x )

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sin ( 2 θ ) 1 + cos ( 2 θ ) tan 2 θ = tan θ

sin ( 2 θ ) 1 + cos ( 2 θ ) tan 2 θ = 2 sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 1 + cos 2 θ sin 2 θ tan 2 θ = 2 sin ( θ ) cos ( θ ) 2 cos 2 θ tan 2 θ = sin ( θ ) cos θ tan 2 θ = cot ( θ ) tan 2 θ = tan θ

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For the following exercises, rewrite the expression with an exponent no higher than 1.

cos 2 ( 6 x )

1 + cos ( 12 x ) 2

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sin 4 ( 3 x )

3 + cos ( 12 x ) 4 cos ( 6 x ) 8

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cos 4 x sin 2 x

2 + cos ( 2 x ) 2 cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 6 x ) 32

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Technology

For the following exercises, reduce the equations to powers of one, and then check the answer graphically.

tan 4 x

3 + cos ( 4 x ) 4 cos ( 2 x ) 3 + cos ( 4 x ) + 4 cos ( 2 x )

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sin 2 x cos 2 x

1 cos ( 4 x ) 8

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tan 4 x cos 2 x

3 + cos ( 4 x ) 4 cos ( 2 x ) 4 ( cos ( 2 x ) + 1 )

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cos 2 ( 2 x ) sin x

( 1 + cos ( 4 x ) ) sin x 2

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tan 2 ( x 2 ) sin x

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For the following exercises, algebraically find an equivalent function, only in terms of sin x and/or cos x , and then check the answer by graphing both functions.

sin ( 4 x )

4 sin x cos x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, prove the identities.

sin ( 2 x ) = 2 tan x 1 + tan 2 x

2 tan x 1 + tan 2 x = 2 sin x cos x 1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 sin x cos x cos 2 x + sin 2 x cos 2 x = 2 sin x cos x . cos 2 x 1 = 2 sin x cos x = sin ( 2 x )

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cos ( 2 α ) = 1 tan 2 α 1 + tan 2 α

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tan ( 2 x ) = 2 sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x 1

2 sin x cos x 2 cos 2 x 1 = sin ( 2 x ) cos ( 2 x ) = tan ( 2 x )

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( sin 2 x 1 ) 2 = cos ( 2 x ) + sin 4 x

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sin ( 3 x ) = 3 sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x

sin ( x + 2 x ) = sin x cos ( 2 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) cos x = sin x ( cos 2 x sin 2 x ) + 2 sin x cos x cos x = sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x + 2 sin x cos 2 x = 3 sin x cos 2 x sin 3 x

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cos ( 3 x ) = cos 3 x 3 sin 2 x cos x

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1 + cos ( 2 t ) sin ( 2 t ) cos t = 2 cos t 2 sin t 1

1 + cos ( 2 t ) sin ( 2 t ) cos t = 1 + 2 cos 2 t 1 2 sin t cos t cos t = 2 cos 2 t cos t ( 2 sin t 1 ) = 2 cos t 2 sin t 1

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sin ( 16 x ) = 16 sin x cos x cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 4 x ) cos ( 8 x )

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cos ( 16 x ) = ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) )

( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos 2 ( 4 x ) sin 2 ( 4 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) ) = = ( cos ( 8 x ) sin ( 8 x ) ) ( cos ( 8 x ) + sin ( 8 x ) ) = cos 2 ( 8 x ) sin 2 ( 8 x ) = cos ( 16 x )

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Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
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we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
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what a normal force
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it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
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what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
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how to calculate static friction
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How to calculate a current
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how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
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How to calculate force
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a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
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a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
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How is energy being used in bonding?
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what is acceleration
Syamthanda Reply
a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
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how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
Justice
t =r×f
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how to calculate tension by substitution
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hi
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hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
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khuthadzo hii
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how to calculate acceleration and tension force
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you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
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please help me with vectors in two dimensions
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how to calculate normal force
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Practice Key Terms 3

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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