<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Section exercises

Verbal

Explain whether a system of two nonlinear equations can have exactly two solutions. What about exactly three? If not, explain why not. If so, give an example of such a system, in graph form, and explain why your choice gives two or three answers.

A nonlinear system could be representative of two circles that overlap and intersect in two locations, hence two solutions. A nonlinear system could be representative of a parabola and a circle, where the vertex of the parabola meets the circle and the branches also intersect the circle, hence three solutions.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

When graphing an inequality, explain why we only need to test one point to determine whether an entire region is the solution?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

When you graph a system of inequalities, will there always be a feasible region? If so, explain why. If not, give an example of a graph of inequalities that does not have a feasible region. Why does it not have a feasible region?

No. There does not need to be a feasible region. Consider a system that is bounded by two parallel lines. One inequality represents the region above the upper line; the other represents the region below the lower line. In this case, no points in the plane are located in both regions; hence there is no feasible region.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

If you graph a revenue and cost function, explain how to determine in what regions there is profit.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

If you perform your break-even analysis and there is more than one solution, explain how you would determine which x -values are profit and which are not.

Choose any number between each solution and plug into C ( x ) and R ( x ) . If C ( x ) < R ( x ) , then there is profit.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Algebraic

For the following exercises, solve the system of nonlinear equations using substitution.

    x + y = 4 x 2 + y 2 = 9

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

          y = x −3 x 2 + y 2 = 9

( 0 , −3 ) , ( 3 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

          y = x x 2 + y 2 = 9

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

          y = x x 2 + y 2 = 9

( 3 2 2 , 3 2 2 ) , ( 3 2 2 , 3 2 2 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

          x = 2 x 2 y 2 = 9

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, solve the system of nonlinear equations using elimination.

4 x 2 −9 y 2 = 36 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 36

( −3 , 0 ) , ( 3 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 25 x 2 y 2 = 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

2 x 2 + 4 y 2 = 4 2 x 2 −4 y 2 = 25 x −10

( 1 4 , 62 8 ) , ( 1 4 , 62 8 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y 2 x 2 = 9 3 x 2 + 2 y 2 = 8

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 + 1 16 = 2500 y = 2 x 2

( 398 4 , 199 4 ) , ( 398 4 , 199 4 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, use any method to solve the system of nonlinear equations.

−2 x 2 + y = −5      6 x y = 9

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y = 2   x + y = 2

( 0 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 3 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 1            y = 20 x 2 −1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 1            y = x 2

( 1 2 ( 5 −1 ) , 1 2 ( 1 5 ) ) , ( 1 2 ( 5 −1 ) , 1 2 ( 1 5 ) )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

2 x 3 x 2 = y             y = 1 2 x

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

9 x 2 + 25 y 2 = 225 ( x −6 ) 2 + y 2 = 1

( 5 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 4 x 2 = y    x 2 + y = 0

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

2 x 3 x 2 = y      x 2 + y = 0

( 0 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, use any method to solve the nonlinear system.

x 2 + y 2 = 9           y = 3 x 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 y 2 = 9            x = 3

( 3 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 y 2 = 9            y = 3

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 y 2 = 9      x y = 0

No Solutions Exist

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y = 2 −4 x + y = −1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y = 2           2 y = x

No Solutions Exist

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 25 x 2 y 2 = 36

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 1          y 2 = x 2

( 2 2 , 2 2 ) , ( 2 2 , 2 2 ) , ( 2 2 , 2 2 ) , ( 2 2 , 2 2 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

16 x 2 −9 y 2 + 144 = 0                  y 2 + x 2 = 16

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

       3 x 2 y 2 = 12 ( x −1 ) 2 + y 2 = 1

( 2 , 0 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

       3 x 2 y 2 = 12 ( x −1 ) 2 + y 2 = 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

3 x 2 y 2 = 12     x 2 + y 2 = 16

( 7 , −3 ) , ( 7 , 3 ) , ( 7 , −3 ) , ( 7 , 3 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 11 = 0                     x 2 + y 2 = 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 −6 y = 7            x 2 + y = 1

( 1 2 ( 73 −5 ) , 1 2 ( 7 73 ) ) , ( 1 2 ( 73 −5 ) , 1 2 ( 7 73 ) )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 = 6          x y = 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Graphical

For the following exercises, graph the inequality.

For the following exercises, graph the system of inequalities. Label all points of intersection.

x 2 + y < −5 y > 5 x + 10

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + y 2 < 25 3 x 2 y 2 > 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 y 2 > −4 x 2 + y 2 < 12

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + 3 y 2 > 16 3 x 2 y 2 < 1

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Extensions

For the following exercises, graph the inequality.

y e x y ln ( x ) + 5

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

y log ( x ) y e x

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

For the following exercises, find the solutions to the nonlinear equations with two variables.

4 x 2 + 1 y 2 = 24 5 x 2 2 y 2 + 4 = 0

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

6 x 2 1 y 2 = 8 1 x 2 6 y 2 = 1 8

( −2 70 383 , −2 35 29 ) , ( −2 70 383 , 2 35 29 ) , ( 2 70 383 , −2 35 29 ) , ( 2 70 383 , 2 35 29 )

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 x y + y 2 −2 = 0                 x + 3 y = 4

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 x y −2 y 2 −6 = 0                 x 2 + y 2 = 1

No Solution Exists

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

x 2 + 4 x y −2 y 2 −6 = 0                             x = y + 2

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Technology

For the following exercises, solve the system of inequalities. Use a calculator to graph the system to confirm the answer.

x y < 1 y > x

x = 0 , y > 0 and 0 < x < 1 , x < y < 1 x

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Real-world applications

For the following exercises, construct a system of nonlinear equations to describe the given behavior, then solve for the requested solutions.

Two numbers add up to 300. One number is twice the square of the other number. What are the numbers?

12, 288

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

The squares of two numbers add to 360. The second number is half the value of the first number squared. What are the numbers?

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A laptop company has discovered their cost and revenue functions for each day: C ( x ) = 3 x 2 −10 x + 200 and R ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 100 x + 50. If they want to make a profit, what is the range of laptops per day that they should produce? Round to the nearest number which would generate profit.

2–20 computers

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

A cell phone company has the following cost and revenue functions: C ( x ) = 8 x 2 −600 x + 21,500 and R ( x ) = −3 x 2 + 480 x . What is the range of cell phones they should produce each day so there is profit? Round to the nearest number that generates profit.

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

if three forces F1.f2 .f3 act at a point on a Cartesian plane in the daigram .....so if the question says write down the x and y components ..... I really don't understand
Syamthanda Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction & redox ?
Boitumelo Reply
hey , can you please explain oxidation reaction and redox ?
Boitumelo
for grade 12 or grade 11?
Sibulele
the value of V1 and V2
Tumelo Reply
advantages of electrons in a circuit
Rethabile Reply
we're do you find electromagnetism past papers
Ntombifuthi
what a normal force
Tholulwazi Reply
it is the force or component of the force that the surface exert on an object incontact with it and which acts perpendicular to the surface
Sihle
what is physics?
Petrus Reply
what is the half reaction of Potassium and chlorine
Anna Reply
how to calculate coefficient of static friction
Lisa Reply
how to calculate static friction
Lisa
How to calculate a current
Tumelo
how to calculate the magnitude of horizontal component of the applied force
Mogano
How to calculate force
Monambi
a structure of a thermocouple used to measure inner temperature
Anna Reply
a fixed gas of a mass is held at standard pressure temperature of 15 degrees Celsius .Calculate the temperature of the gas in Celsius if the pressure is changed to 2×10 to the power 4
Amahle Reply
How is energy being used in bonding?
Raymond Reply
what is acceleration
Syamthanda Reply
a rate of change in velocity of an object whith respect to time
Khuthadzo
how can we find the moment of torque of a circular object
Kidist
Acceleration is a rate of change in velocity.
Justice
t =r×f
Khuthadzo
how to calculate tension by substitution
Precious Reply
hi
Shongi
hi
Leago
use fnet method. how many obects are being calculated ?
Khuthadzo
khuthadzo hii
Hulisani
how to calculate acceleration and tension force
Lungile Reply
you use Fnet equals ma , newtoms second law formula
Masego
please help me with vectors in two dimensions
Mulaudzi Reply
how to calculate normal force
Mulaudzi
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply
Practice Key Terms 4

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Algebra and trigonometry' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask