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cos ( 6 t ) + cos ( 4 t )

2 cos ( 5 t ) cos t

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sin ( 3 x ) + sin ( 7 x )

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cos ( 7 x ) + cos ( 7 x )

2 cos ( 7 x )

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sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 3 x )

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cos ( 3 x ) + cos ( 9 x )

2 cos ( 6 x ) cos ( 3 x )

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sin h sin ( 3 h )

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For the following exercises, evaluate the product for the following using a sum or difference of two functions. Evaluate exactly.

cos ( 45° ) cos ( 15° )

1 4 ( 1 + 3 )

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cos ( 45° ) sin ( 15° )

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sin ( −345° ) sin ( −15° )

1 4 ( 3 2 )

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sin ( 195° ) cos ( 15° )

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sin ( −45° ) sin ( −15° )

1 4 ( 3 1 )

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For the following exercises, evaluate the product using a sum or difference of two functions. Leave in terms of sine and cosine.

cos ( 23° ) sin ( 17° )

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2 sin ( 100° ) sin ( 20° )

cos ( 80° ) cos ( 120° )

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2 sin ( −100° ) sin ( −20° )

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sin ( 213° ) cos ( )

1 2 ( sin ( 221° ) + sin ( 205° ) )

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2 cos ( 56° ) cos ( 47° )

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For the following exercises, rewrite the sum as a product of two functions. Leave in terms of sine and cosine.

sin ( 76° ) + sin ( 14° )

2 cos ( 31° )

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cos ( 58° ) cos ( 12° )

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sin ( 101° ) sin ( 32° )

2 cos ( 66.5° ) sin ( 34.5° )

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cos ( 100° ) + cos ( 200° )

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sin ( −1° ) + sin ( −2° )

2 sin ( −1.5° ) cos ( 0.5° )

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

cos ( a + b ) cos ( a b ) = 1 tan a tan b 1 + tan a tan b

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4 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) = 2 sin ( 7 x ) 2 sin x

2 sin ( 7 x ) 2 sin x = 2 sin ( 4 x + 3 x ) 2 sin ( 4 x 3 x ) = 2 ( sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 ( sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) = 2 sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + 2 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 sin ( 4 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + 2 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) = 4 sin ( 3 x ) cos ( 4 x )

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6 cos ( 8 x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 6 x ) = −3 sin ( 10 x ) csc ( 6 x ) + 3

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sin x + sin ( 3 x ) = 4 sin x cos 2 x

sin x + sin ( 3 x ) = 2 sin ( 4 x 2 ) cos ( 2 x 2 ) = 2 sin ( 2 x ) cos x = 2 ( 2 sin x cos x ) cos x = 4 sin x cos 2 x

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2 ( cos 3 x cos x sin 2 x ) = cos ( 3 x ) + cos x

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2 tan x cos ( 3 x ) = sec x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) )

2 tan x cos ( 3 x ) = 2 sin x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = 2 ( .5 ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) ) ) cos x = 1 cos x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) ) = sec x ( sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) )

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cos ( a + b ) + cos ( a b ) = 2 cos a cos b

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Numeric

For the following exercises, rewrite the sum as a product of two functions or the product as a sum of two functions. Give your answer in terms of sines and cosines. Then evaluate the final answer numerically, rounded to four decimal places.

cos ( 58° ) + cos ( 12° )

2 cos ( 35° ) cos ( 23° ) , 1.5081

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sin ( ) sin ( )

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cos ( 44° ) cos ( 22° )

2 sin ( 33° ) sin ( 11° ) , 0.2078

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cos ( 176° ) sin ( )

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sin ( −14° ) sin ( 85° )

1 2 ( cos ( 99° ) cos ( 71° ) ) , −0.2410

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Technology

For the following exercises, algebraically determine whether each of the given equation is an identity. If it is not an identity, replace the right-hand side with an expression equivalent to the left side. Verify the results by graphing both expressions on a calculator.

2 sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 3 x ) = cos x cos ( 5 x )

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cos ( 10 θ ) + cos ( 6 θ ) cos ( 6 θ ) cos ( 10 θ ) = cot ( 2 θ ) cot ( 8 θ )

It is an identity.

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sin ( 3 x ) sin ( 5 x ) cos ( 3 x ) + cos ( 5 x ) = tan x

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2 cos ( 2 x ) cos x + sin ( 2 x ) sin x = 2 sin x

It is not an identity, but 2 cos 3 x is.

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sin ( 2 x ) + sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 2 x ) sin ( 4 x ) = tan ( 3 x ) cot x

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For the following exercises, simplify the expression to one term, then graph the original function and your simplified version to verify they are identical.

sin ( 9 t ) sin ( 3 t ) cos ( 9 t ) + cos ( 3 t )

tan ( 3 t )

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2 sin ( 8 x ) cos ( 6 x ) sin ( 2 x )

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sin ( 3 x ) sin x sin x

2 cos ( 2 x )

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cos ( 5 x ) + cos ( 3 x ) sin ( 5 x ) + sin ( 3 x )

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sin x cos ( 15 x ) cos x sin ( 15 x )

sin ( 14 x )

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Extensions

For the following exercises, prove the following sum-to-product formulas.

sin x sin y = 2 sin ( x y 2 ) cos ( x + y 2 )

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cos x + cos y = 2 cos ( x + y 2 ) cos ( x y 2 )

Start with cos x + cos y . Make a substitution and let x = α + β and let y = α β , so cos x + cos y becomes cos ( α + β ) + cos ( α β ) = cos α cos β sin α sin β + cos α cos β + sin α sin β = 2 cos α cos β

Since x = α + β and y = α β , we can solve for α and β in terms of x and y and substitute in for 2 cos α cos β and get 2 cos ( x + y 2 ) cos ( x y 2 ) .

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For the following exercises, prove the identity.

sin ( 6 x ) + sin ( 4 x ) sin ( 6 x ) sin ( 4 x ) = tan ( 5 x ) cot x

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cos ( 3 x ) + cos x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = cot ( 2 x ) cot x

cos ( 3 x ) + cos x cos ( 3 x ) cos x = 2 cos ( 2 x ) cos x 2 sin ( 2 x ) sin x = cot ( 2 x ) cot x

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cos ( 6 y ) + cos ( 8 y ) sin ( 6 y ) sin ( 4 y ) = cot y cos ( 7 y ) sec ( 5 y )

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cos ( 2 y ) cos ( 4 y ) sin ( 2 y ) + sin ( 4 y ) = tan y

cos ( 2 y ) cos ( 4 y ) sin ( 2 y ) + sin ( 4 y ) = 2 sin ( 3 y ) sin ( y ) 2 sin ( 3 y ) cos y = 2 sin ( 3 y ) sin ( y ) 2 sin ( 3 y ) cos y = tan y

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sin ( 10 x ) sin ( 2 x ) cos ( 10 x ) + cos ( 2 x ) = tan ( 4 x )

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cos x cos ( 3 x ) = 4 sin 2 x cos x

cos x cos ( 3 x ) = 2 sin ( 2 x ) sin ( x ) = 2 ( 2 sin x cos x ) sin x = 4 sin 2 x cos x

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( cos ( 2 x ) cos ( 4 x ) ) 2 + ( sin ( 4 x ) + sin ( 2 x ) ) 2 = 4 sin 2 ( 3 x )

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tan ( π 4 t ) = 1 tan t 1 + tan t

tan ( π 4 t ) = tan ( π 4 ) tan t 1 + tan ( π 4 ) tan ( t ) = 1 tan t 1 + tan t

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Questions & Answers

what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
what is chemistry
Imoh Reply
what is chemistry
Damilola
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Practice Key Terms 2

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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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