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Use the regression feature to find an exponential function that best fits the data in the table.

f ( x ) = 731.92 ( 0.738 ) x

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Write the exponential function as an exponential equation with base e .

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Graph the exponential equation on the scatter diagram.

Graph of a scattered plot with an estimation line.
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Use the intersect feature to find the value of x for which f ( x ) = 250.

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For the following exercises, refer to [link] .

x f(x)
1 5.1
2 6.3
3 7.3
4 7.7
5 8.1
6 8.6

Use a graphing calculator to create a scatter diagram of the data.

Graph of the table’s values.
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Use the LOGarithm option of the REGression feature to find a logarithmic function of the form y = a + b ln ( x ) that best fits the data in the table.

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Use the logarithmic function to find the value of the function when x = 10.

f ( 10 ) 9.5

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Graph the logarithmic equation on the scatter diagram.

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Use the intersect feature to find the value of x for which f ( x ) = 7.

When f ( x ) = 7 , x 2.7.

Graph of the intersection of a scattered plot with an estimation line and y=7.
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For the following exercises, refer to [link] .

x f(x)
1 7.5
2 6
3 5.2
4 4.3
5 3.9
6 3.4
7 3.1
8 2.9

Use a graphing calculator to create a scatter diagram of the data.

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Use the LOGarithm option of the REGression feature to find a logarithmic function of the form y = a + b ln ( x ) that best fits the data in the table.

f ( x ) = 7.544 2.268 ln ( x )

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Use the logarithmic function to find the value of the function when x = 10.

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Graph the logarithmic equation on the scatter diagram.

Graph of a scattered plot with an estimation line.
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Use the intersect feature to find the value of x for which f ( x ) = 8.

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For the following exercises, refer to [link] .

x f(x)
1 8.7
2 12.3
3 15.4
4 18.5
5 20.7
6 22.5
7 23.3
8 24
9 24.6
10 24.8

Use a graphing calculator to create a scatter diagram of the data.

Graph of the table’s values.
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Use the LOGISTIC regression option to find a logistic growth model of the form y = c 1 + a e b x that best fits the data in the table.

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Graph the logistic equation on the scatter diagram.

Graph of a scattered plot with an estimation line.
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To the nearest whole number, what is the predicted carrying capacity of the model?

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Use the intersect feature to find the value of x for which the model reaches half its carrying capacity.

When f ( x ) = 12.5 , x 2.1.

Graph of the intersection of a scattered plot with an estimation line and y=12.
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For the following exercises, refer to [link] .

x f ( x )
0 12
2 28.6
4 52.8
5 70.3
7 99.9
8 112.5
10 125.8
11 127.9
15 135.1
17 135.9

Use a graphing calculator to create a scatter diagram of the data.

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Use the LOGISTIC regression option to find a logistic growth model of the form y = c 1 + a e b x that best fits the data in the table.

f ( x ) = 136.068 1 + 10.324 e 0.480 x

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Graph the logistic equation on the scatter diagram.

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To the nearest whole number, what is the predicted carrying capacity of the model?

about 136

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Use the intersect feature to find the value of x for which the model reaches half its carrying capacity.

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Extensions

Recall that the general form of a logistic equation for a population is given by P ( t ) = c 1 + a e b t , such that the initial population at time t = 0 is P ( 0 ) = P 0 . Show algebraically that c P ( t ) P ( t ) = c P 0 P 0 e b t .

Working with the left side of the equation, we see that it can be rewritten as a e b t :

c P ( t ) P ( t ) = c c 1 + a e b t c 1 + a e b t = c ( 1 + a e b t ) c 1 + a e b t c 1 + a e b t = c ( 1 + a e b t 1 ) 1 + a e b t c 1 + a e b t = 1 + a e b t 1 = a e b t

Working with the right side of the equation we show that it can also be rewritten as a e b t . But first note that when t = 0 , P 0 = c 1 + a e b ( 0 ) = c 1 + a . Therefore,

c P 0 P 0 e b t = c c 1 + a c 1 + a e b t = c ( 1 + a ) c 1 + a c 1 + a e b t = c ( 1 + a 1 ) 1 + a c 1 + a e b t = ( 1 + a 1 ) e b t = a e b t

Thus, c P ( t ) P ( t ) = c P 0 P 0 e b t .

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Algebra and trigonometry. OpenStax CNX. Nov 14, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11758/1.6
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