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Numeric

For the following exercises, state the reference angle for the given angle.

For the following exercises, find the reference angle, the quadrant of the terminal side, and the sine and cosine of each angle. If the angle is not one of the angles on the unit circle, use a calculator and round to three decimal places.

300°

60° , Quadrant IV, sin ( 300° ) = 3 2 , cos ( 300° ) = 1 2

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135°

45° , Quadrant II, sin ( 135° ) = 2 2 , cos ( 135° ) = 2 2

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120°

60° , Quadrant II, sin ( 120° ) = 3 2 , cos ( 120° ) = 1 2

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150°

30° , Quadrant II, sin ( 150° ) = 1 2 , cos ( 150° ) = 3 2

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7 π 6

π 6 , Quadrant III, sin ( 7 π 6 ) = 1 2 , cos ( 7 π 6 ) = 3 2

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3 π 4

π 4 , Quadrant II, sin ( 3 π 4 ) = 2 2 , cos ( 4 π 3 ) = 2 2

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2 π 3

π 3 , Quadrant II, sin ( 2 π 3 ) = 3 2 , cos ( 2 π 3 ) = 1 2

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7 π 4

π 4 , Quadrant IV, sin ( 7 π 4 ) = 2 2 , cos ( 7 π 4 ) = 2 2

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For the following exercises, find the requested value.

If cos ( t ) = 1 7 and t is in the 4 th quadrant, find sin ( t ) .

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If cos ( t ) = 2 9 and t is in the 1 st quadrant, find sin ( t ) .

77 9

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If sin ( t ) = 3 8 and t is in the 2 nd quadrant, find cos ( t ) .

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If sin ( t ) = 1 4 and t is in the 3 rd quadrant, find cos ( t ) .

15 4

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Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 15 corresponding to an angle of 220° .

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Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 20 corresponding to an angle of 120° .

( 10 , 10 3 )

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Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 8 corresponding to an angle of 7 π 4 .

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Find the coordinates of the point on a circle with radius 16 corresponding to an angle of 5 π 9 .

( 2.778 , 15.757 )

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State the domain of the sine and cosine functions.

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State the range of the sine and cosine functions.

[ 1 , 1 ]

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Graphical

For the following exercises, use the given point on the unit circle to find the value of the sine and cosine of t  .

Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (negative square root of 3 over 2, 1/2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 1 2 , cos t = 3 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (negative square root of 2 over 2, negative square root of 2 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 2 2 , cos t = 2 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (-1/2, square root of 3 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 3 2 , cos t = 1 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (square root of 2 over 2, negative square root of 2 over 2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 2 2 , cos t = 2 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (-1,0) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 0 , cos t = 1

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (0.803,-0.596 is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 0.596 , cos t = 0.803

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (square root of 3 over 2, 1/2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 1 2 , cos t = 3 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (square root of 3 over 2, -1/2) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 1 2 , cos t = 3 2

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (-0.649, 0.761) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 0.761 , cos t = 0.649

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Graph of circle with angle of t inscribed. Point of (0, 1) is at intersection of terminal side of angle and edge of circle.

sin t = 1 , cos t = 0

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to evaluate.

cos 5 π 9

−0.1736

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cos 3 π 4

−0.7071

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Extensions

sin ( 11 π 3 ) cos ( 5 π 6 )

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sin ( 3 π 4 ) cos ( 5 π 3 )

2 4

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sin ( 4 π 3 ) cos ( π 2 )

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sin ( 9 π 4 ) cos ( π 6 )

6 4

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sin ( π 6 ) cos ( π 3 )

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sin ( 7 π 4 ) cos ( 2 π 3 )

2 4

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cos ( 5 π 6 ) cos ( 2 π 3 )

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cos ( π 3 ) cos ( π 4 )

2 4

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sin ( 5 π 4 ) sin ( 11 π 6 )

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sin ( π ) sin ( π 6 )

0

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Real-world applications

For the following exercises, use this scenario: A child enters a carousel that takes one minute to revolve once around. The child enters at the point ( 0 , 1 ) , that is, on the due north position. Assume the carousel revolves counter clockwise.

What are the coordinates of the child after 45 seconds?

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What are the coordinates of the child after 90 seconds?

( 0 , 1 )

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What is the coordinates of the child after 125 seconds?

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When will the child have coordinates ( 0.707 , –0.707 ) if the ride lasts 6 minutes? (There are multiple answers.)

37.5 seconds, 97.5 seconds, 157.5 seconds, 217.5 seconds, 277.5 seconds, 337.5 seconds

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When will the child have coordinates ( −0.866 , −0.5 ) if the ride last 6 minutes?

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
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