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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. The distinction between the principal square root of the number x and the secondary square root of the number x is made by explanation and by example. The simplification of the radical expressions that both involve and do not involve fractions is shown in many detailed examples; this is followed by an explanation of how and why radicals are eliminated from the denominator of a radical expression. Real-life applications of radical equations have been included, such as problems involving daily output, daily sales, electronic resonance frequency, and kinetic energy.This module contains the proficiency exam for the chapter "Roots, Radicals, and Square Root Equations".

Proficiency exam

For the following problems, simplify each of the square root expressions.

( [link] , [link] ) n 2 + n - 12 n - 3

n + 4

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( [link] , [link] ) 24 a 3 b 5 c 8

2 a b 2 c 4 6 a b

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( [link] , [link] ) 64 x 4 y 5 z 6 49 a 3 b 2 c 9

8 x 2 y 2 z 3 a c y 7 a 2 b c 5

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( [link] ) ( x - 2 ) 2 ( x + 1 ) 4

( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) 2

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( [link] ) 4 2 + x

8 4 x 4 x

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( [link] ) - 3 a a 5 b 3 + 2 a 3 b a b

a 3 b a b

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( [link] , [link] ) ( 3 + 6 ) ( 2 + 5 )

6 + 3 5 + 2 6 + 30

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( [link] , [link] ) ( 10 - 3 ) ( 5 + 2 )

5 2 + 2 5 15 6

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( [link] , [link] ) ( 4 - 5 y ) 2

16 8 5 y + 5 y

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( [link] , [link] ) 6 - 3 4 + 2

24 6 2 4 3 + 6 14

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( [link] , [link] ) 2 + 3 3 - 5

3 + 6 + 10 + 15 2

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For the following problems, solve the equations.

( [link] ) 3 x + 18 + 7 = 0

no real solution

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( [link] ) 3 m - 5 = 2 m + 1

m = 6

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( [link] ) 2 a + 2 2 = 0

a = 1

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( [link] ) b - 7 - 5 b + 1 = 0

no solution

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( [link] ) At a small business, the number of monthly sales S is approximately related to the number of employees E by S = 175 + 7 E 3 .

(a) Determine the approximate number of sales if the number of employees is 39.
(b) Determine the approximate number of employees if the number of sales is 224.

(a) S = 217 (b) E = 52

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Questions & Answers

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the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
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A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
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A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
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Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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nuclei having the same Z and different N s
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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