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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. In this chapter, the emphasis is on the mechanics of equation solving, which clearly explains how to isolate a variable. The goal is to help the student feel more comfortable with solving applied problems. Ample opportunity is provided for the student to practice translating words to symbols, which is an important part of the "Five-Step Method" of solving applied problems (discussed in modules (<link document="m21980"/>) and (<link document="m21979"/>)). This module provides a summary of the key concepts of the chapter "Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities".

Summary of key concepts

Identity ( [link] )

An equation that is true for all acceptable values of the variable is called identity . x + 3 = x + 3 is an identity.

Contradiction ( [link] )

Contradictions are equations that are never true regardless of the value substituted for the variable. x + 1 = x is a contradiction.

Conditional equation ( [link] )

An equation whose truth is conditional upon the value selected for the variable is called a conditional equation .

Solutions and solving an equation ( [link] )

The collection of values that make an equation true are called the solutions of the equation. An equation is said to be solved when all its solutions have been found.

Equivalent equations ( [link] , [link] )

Equations that have precisely the same collection of solutions are called equivalent equations .
An equivalent equation can be obtained from a particular equation by applying the same binary operation to both sides of the equation, that is,
  1. adding or subtracting the same number to or from both sides of that particular equation.
  2. multiplying or dividing both sides of that particular equation by the same non-zero number.

Literal equation ( [link] )

A literal equation is an equation that is composed of more than one variable.

Recognizing an identity ( [link] )

If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a true statement results, the equation is an identity .

Recognizing a contradiction ( [link] )

If, when solving an equation, all the variables are eliminated and a false statement results, the equation is a contradiction .

Translating from verbal to mathematical expressions ( [link] )

When solving word problems it is absolutely necessary to know how certain words translate into mathematical symbols.

Five-step method for solving word problems ( [link] )

  1. Let x (or some other letter) represent the unknown quantity.
  2. Translate the words to mathematics and form an equation. A diagram may be helpful.
  3. Solve the equation.
  4. Check the solution by substituting the result into the original statement of the problem.
  5. Write a conclusion.

Linear inequality ( [link] )

A linear inequality is a mathematical statement that one linear expression is greater than or less than another linear expression.

Inequality notation ( [link] )

> Strictly greater than < Strictly less than Greater than or equal to Less than equal to

Compound inequality ( [link] )

An inequality of the form

a < x < b

is called a compound inequality .

Solution to an equation in two variables and ordered pairs ( [link] )

A pair of values that when substituted into an equation in two variables produces a true statement is called a solution to the equation in two variables. These values are commonly written as an ordered pair . The expression ( a , b ) is an ordered pair. In an ordered pair, the independent variable is written first and the dependent variable is written second.

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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