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Supporting documents and tables
Toysmart creditors
Creditor |
Description |
Debt |
Impact |
Zero Stage Capital |
Venture Capital Firm |
4 million |
|
Citibank |
|
4 million |
|
Arnold Communications |
|
2.5 million |
|
Children's Television Workshop |
|
1.3 million |
|
Data Connections |
Set up high speed cable and fiber optics for Toysmart |
85,000 |
Data Connections took out loan to keep solvent |
Integrated Handling Concepts |
Set up packaging and handling system for Toysmart |
40,000 |
Requires dot-coms to pay up front after Toysmart experience |
Blackstone |
Software business |
45,000 |
"It puts us in jeopardy as well" |
PAN Communications |
"Public relations agency specializing in e-business" |
171,390 |
Turns down deals with dot-com companies and requires up-front payments |
Source Lorek
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Concept and definition
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Informed Consent : The risk bearer consents to taking on the risk on the basis of a complete understanding of its nature and breadth.
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Belmont Report : "subjects, to the degree that they are capable, be given the opportunity to choose what shall or shall not happen to them."
- "This opportunity is provided when adequate standards for informed consent are satisfied."
- Quotes take from Belmont Report
- Free and informed consent is
essential for the exercise of moral autonomy. Absence implies force, fraud, or manipulation all of which block the exercise of moral autonomy.
- The
standard threat occurs when crucial risk information is not communicated to risk taker. This could be because the risk taker cannot appreciate the risk, because the mode of communication is inadequate, or because the information has been covered up. Given this standard threat, free and informed consent is
vulnerable ; it must be protected.
- Informed consent must be shaped around its feasibility, that is, the ability of the duty holder to recognize and respect this right in others. If private individuals exercise their right as a veto, then they can block socially beneficial projects. There are also serious problems concerning children, mentally challenged adults, and future generations. Finally, it may not be possible or feasible to know all risks in advance.
Conditions for recognizing and respecting right
- From
Belmont Report
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Information : research procedure, their purposes, risks and anticipated benefits, alternative procedures (where therapy is involved), and a statement offering the subject the opportunity to ask questions and to withdraw at any time from the research.
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Comprehension : manner and context in which information is conveyed is as important as the information itself.
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Voluntariness : an agreement to participate in research constitutes a valid consent only if voluntarily given. This element of informed consent requires conditions free of coercion and undue influence.
Other legal and moral frameworks
- Institutional Research Boards or IRBs now require documentation of informed consent on research projects carried out under the university's auspicies. This is in response to requirements by granting agencies such as the National Institute for Health and the National Science Foundation.
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Consenting to the transfer of PII (personal identifying information) online :opt-in and opt-out.
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Opt-in : Information is transferred only upon obtaining express consent. Default is not transferring information.
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Opt-in : Information transfer is halted only when person to whom information applies does something positive, i.e., refuses to consent to transfer. Default is on transferring the information.
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Liability Rules and Property Rules : These also have to do with consent. Sagoff makes this distinction with reference to activities that have an impact on the environment. an injunction referring to liability rules stops the activity to protect the individual who proves impact. Property rules require only that the producer of the environmental impact compensate the one who suffers the impact.
Questions & Answers
how did the oxygen help a human being
how did the nutrition help the plants
Biology is a branch of Natural science which deals/About living Organism.
evolutionary history and relationship of an organism or group of organisms
AI-Robot
cell is the smallest unit of the humanity biologically
Abraham
HOW CAN MAN ORGAN FUNCTION
the diagram of the digestive system
allimentary cannel
Ogenrwot
They formed in two ways first when one sperm and one egg are splited by mitosis or two sperm and two eggs join together
Oluwatobi
Genetics is the study of heredity
Misack
how does twins formed?
Misack
discuss biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles
the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environment.
Wine
discuss the biological phenomenon and provide pieces of evidence to show that it was responsible for the formation of eukaryotic organelles in an essay form
list any five characteristics of the blood cells
Shaker
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Source:
OpenStax, Pdf generation test course. OpenStax CNX. Dec 16, 2009 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col10278/1.5
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