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Practice set e

It takes person A 4 hours less than person B to complete a certain task. Working together, both can complete the task in 8 3 hours. How long does it take each person to complete the task working alone?

Step 1:

Step 2:





Step 3:





Step 4:



Step 5:

Person A, 4 hr to complete the task; person B, 8 hr complete the task.

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Sample set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 3 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 16 cm.

Step 1:  Let x = length. Then, x 3 = width.

Step 2:  Make a sketch of the rectangle.
A rectangle with the length as
The perimeter of a figure is the total length around the figure.
x + x 3 + x + x 3 = 16 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16 Step 3: 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16. The LCD is 3 . 3 · 2 x + 3 · 2 x 3 = 3 · 16 6 x + 2 x = 48 8 x = 48 x = 6 Check this potential solution . Step 4: 6 + 6 3 + 6 + 6 3 = 16 Is this correct? 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 16 Is this correct? 16 = 16 Yes, this is correct. Since  x = 6 , x 3 = 6 3 = 2 Step 5 : The length = 6 cm and the width = 2 cm .

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Practice set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 12 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 78 feet.

Step 1:



Step 2:




Step 3:




Step 4:



Step 5:

length = 36 ft, width = 3 ft.

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Exercises

For the following problems, solve using the five-step method.

When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 7 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number added is 5.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 5 8 , the result is 3 4 . What is the number?

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 8 , the result is 1 6 . What is the number?

The number added is 2.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 7 9 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 1 10 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number subtracted is 17.

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 3 4 , the result is 5 6 . What is the number?

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One third of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 13 6 . What is the number?

x = 1 2 , 6

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Four fifths of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 81 10 . What is the number?

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One half of a number added to twice the reciprocal of the number yields 2. What is the number?

2

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One fourth of a number added to four times the reciprocal of the number yields 10 3 . What is the number?

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One inlet pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours. Another inlet pipe can fill the tank in 5 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to fill the tank?

3 1 13  hours

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One pipe can drain a pool in 12 hours. Another pipe can drain the pool in 15 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to drain the pool?

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A faucet can fill a bathroom sink in 1 minute. The drain can empty the sink in 2 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the sink?

two minutes

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A faucet can fill a bathtub in 6 1 2 minutes. The drain can empty the tub in 8 1 3 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the bathtub?

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An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 5 hours. An outlet pipe can empty the tank in 4 hours. If both pipes are open, can the tank be filled? Explain.

No. x = 20 hours.

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Questions & Answers

how to study physic and understand
Ewa Reply
what is conservative force with examples
Moses
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Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
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difference between model and theory
Esther
Is the ship moving at a constant velocity?
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The full note of modern physics
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introduction to applications of nuclear physics
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I need more explanation or all about kinematics
Moses
yes
zephaniah
I need more explanation or all about nuclear physics
aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
Muhammad Reply
yh
Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
Majok Reply
what is frontier of physics
Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
Gufraan Reply
Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
Ezekiel Reply
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Samuel
what's the definition of physics
Mobolaji Reply
what is physics
Nangun Reply
the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
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what is isotopes
Nangun Reply
nuclei having the same Z and different N s
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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