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Natuurwetenskappe

Graad 4

Die planeet aarde en die heelal

Module 45

Stormagtige weer

Aktiwiteit:

Om van stormagtige weertoestande te leer

[lu 2.1, 3.1]

STORMAGTIGE WEER

Wat maak jy as die weer stormagtig is? Vertel die klas van snaakse stories.

Donker wolke pak in die lug saam. Swaar reën val op die aarde en nou en dan flits helder weerlig en jy hoor die harde donderweer. Maar hoe gebeur dit?

Wolke:

Die lug is vol klein stofdeeltjies. Waterdruppeltjies vorm rondom ‘n stofdeeltjie en dan vorm miljoene van hulle wolke. Donderwolke is die grootste wolke en kan tot 18 km van bo tot onder wees.

Probeer die volgende:

Merk ‘n leë fles in mm af en sit dit buite neer wanneer dit reën.

Weerlig:

Gedurende die storm waai sterk winde die klein druppeltjies water wat rondom die stofdeeltjies gevorm het, tot binne-in die wolke en laat hulle teen mekaar bots. Gewoonlik het elke deeltjie in die wolk ‘n positiewe of negatiewe elektriese lading. Maar wanneer die deeltjies bots, skei die ladings. Die meeste van hierdie positiewe ladings beweeg na die bopunt van die wolk en die negatiewe ladings beweeg na die onderkant van die wolk. Weerlig is ‘n geweldige groot vonk van elektrisiteit in die lug. Hierdie vonk word gevorm wanneer die negatiewe ladings in die donderwolk die positiewe ladings in ‘n ander wolk, of op die grond, teëkom.

Donderweer:

Donderweer is die verskriklike harde geluid wat gemaak word wanneer warm lug skielik koue lug teëkom. Wanneer weerlig die lug ophelder, maak dit ook die lug rondom dit warm. Wanneer hierdie warm lug nou met die koue lug in aanraking kom, veroorsaak ‘n reuse golf van bewegende lug die donderslag van die donderweer.

GEVAARLIKE WEER

Tornado’s

Dit is ‘n baie sterk stormwind en word gevorm wanneer ‘n front met koue en droë lug in aanraking kom met warm, vogtige lug. Dit vorm dan ‘n groot, swart wolk in die lug. As warm lug baie vinnig styg, beweeg nog warm lug onder in om dit te vervang. Dan sal die lug soms begin draai, wat dan ‘n tornado vorm. As dit die grond bereik, kan dit verwoestende skade aanrig, want dit suig alles op wat voorkom.

Orkaan

Dit in ‘n baie groot storm wat op die tropiese oseane begin vorm. Dit bestaan uit ‘n groot hoeveelheid wind en reën wat baie vinnig rondom die middelpunt wat ons “die oog” noem, beweeg. Dit beweeg vorentoe terwyl dit draai en veroorsaak yslike branders wat baie verwoestend is.

Knip 4 blokkies van een A4-bladsy sodat daar genoeg vir die hele klas is. Elke klasmaatjie moet nou een aspek van die weer op die papiertjie teken. Werk mooi netjies en duidelik. Span ‘n wasgoedlyntjie oor die lengte van die klas en hang al die “weerstoestandjies” aan die lyn!

Assessering

LEERUITKOMS 2: KONSTRUKSIE VAN WETENSKAPKENNISDie leerder ken, interpreteer en pas wetenskaplike, tegnologiese en omgewingskennis toe.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

  • betekenisvolle inligting onthou.

LEERUITKOMS 3: WETENSKAP, DIE SAMELEWING EN DIE OMGEWING Die leerder is in staat om begrip van die onderlinge verband tussen wetenskap en tegnologie, die samelewing en die omgewing te toon.

Assesseringstandaard

Dis duidelik wanneer die leerder

3.1 wetenskap en tegnologie in die konteks van geskiedenis en inheemse kennis verstaan.

Questions & Answers

What is inflation
Bright Reply
a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an economy
AI-Robot
What are the factors that affect demand for a commodity
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price
Kenu
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Lambiv
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appreciation
Eliyee
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In economics, a perfect market refers to a theoretical construct where all participants have perfect information, goods are homogenous, there are no barriers to entry or exit, and prices are determined solely by supply and demand. It's an idealized model used for analysis,
Ezea
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Shukri Reply
other things being equal
AI-Robot
When MP₁ becomes negative, TP start to decline. Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of lab
Kelo
Extuples Suppose that the short-run production function of certain cut-flower firm is given by: Q=4KL-0.6K2 - 0.112 • Where is quantity of cut flower produced, I is labour input and K is fixed capital input (K-5). Determine the average product of labour (APL) and marginal product of labour (MPL)
Kelo
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Shukri
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Shukri
what is monopoly mean?
Habtamu Reply
What is different between quantity demand and demand?
Shukri Reply
Quantity demanded refers to the specific amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a give price and within a specific time period. Demand, on the other hand, is a broader concept that encompasses the entire relationship between price and quantity demanded
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Economic growth as an increase in the production and consumption of goods and services within an economy.but Economic development as a broader concept that encompasses not only economic growth but also social & human well being.
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Jabir
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Abdisa Reply
any question about economics?
Awais Reply
sir...I just want to ask one question... Define the term contract curve? if you are free please help me to find this answer 🙏
Asui
it is a curve that we get after connecting the pareto optimal combinations of two consumers after their mutually beneficial trade offs
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In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities, where neither p
Cornelius
In economics, the contract curve refers to the set of points in an Edgeworth box diagram where both parties involved in a trade cannot be made better off without making one of them worse off. It represents the Pareto efficient allocations of goods between two individuals or entities,
Cornelius
Suppose a consumer consuming two commodities X and Y has The following utility function u=X0.4 Y0.6. If the price of the X and Y are 2 and 3 respectively and income Constraint is birr 50. A,Calculate quantities of x and y which maximize utility. B,Calculate value of Lagrange multiplier. C,Calculate quantities of X and Y consumed with a given price. D,alculate optimum level of output .
Feyisa Reply
Answer
Feyisa
c
Jabir
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Source:  OpenStax, Natuurwetenskappe graad 4. OpenStax CNX. Sep 18, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11097/1.1
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