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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Operations with algebraic expressions and numerical evaluations are introduced in this chapter. Coefficients are described rather than merely defined. Special binomial products have both literal and symbolic explanations and since they occur so frequently in mathematics, we have been careful to help the student remember them. In each example problem, the student is "talked" through the symbolic form.This module provides an exercise supplement for the chapter "Algebraic Expressions and Equations".

Exercise supplement

Algebraic expressions ( [link] )

For the following problems, write the number of terms that appear, then write the terms.

4 x 2 + 7 x + 12

three:  4 x 2 , 7 x , 12

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List, if any should appear, the common factors for the following problems.

12 x 2 y 3 + 36 y 3

12 y 3

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6 ( a + 4 ) + 12 ( a + 4 )

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4 ( a + 2 b ) + 6 ( a + 2 b )

2 ( a + 2 b )

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17 x 2 y ( z + 4 ) + 51 y ( z + 4 )

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6 a 2 b 3 c + 5 x 2 y

no common factors

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For the following problems, answer the question of how many.

( a + b ) ' s in 12 ( a + b ) ?

12

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a 4 ' s in 6 a 4 ?

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c 3 ' s in 2 a 2 b c 3 ?

2 a 2 b

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( 2 x + 3 y ) 2 ' s in 5 ( x + 2 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) 3 ?

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For the following problems, a term will be given followed by a group of its factors. List the coefficient of the given group of factors.

16 a 3 b 2 c 4 , c 4

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7 y ( y + 3 ) , 7 y

( y + 3 )

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( 5 ) a 5 b 5 c 5 , b c

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Equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, observe the equations and write the relationship being expressed.

a = 3 b

The value of  a  is equal to three time the value of  b .

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f = 1 2 m 2 + 6 g

The value of  f  is equal to six times  g  more then one half time the value of  m  squared .

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P 2 = k a 3

The value of  P  squared is equal to the value of  a  cubed times  k .

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Use numerical evaluation to evaluate the equations for the following problems.

C = 2 π r . Find C if π is approximated by 3.14 and r = 6.

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I = E R . Find I if E = 20 and R = 2.

10

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I = p r t . Find I if p = 1000 , r = 0.06 , and t = 3.

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E = m c 2 . Find E if m = 120 and c = 186 , 000.

4 .1515 × 10 12

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z = x u s . Find z if x = 42 , u = 30 , and s = 12.

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R = 24 C P ( n + 1 ) . Find R if C = 35 , P = 300 , and n = 19.

7 50 or 0.14

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Classification of expressions and equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, classify each of the polynomials as a monomial, binomial, or trinomial. State the degree of each polynomial and write the numerical coefficient of each term.

4 y 3 + 3 y + 1

trinomial; cubic; 4, 3, 1

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9 a b 2 c 2 + 10 a 3 b 2 c 5

binomial; tenth; 9, 10

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( 2 x y 3 ) 0 , x y 3 0

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Why is the expression 4 x 3 x 7 not a polynomial?

. . . because there is a variable in the denominator

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Why is the expression 5 a 3 / 4 not a polynomial?

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For the following problems, classify each of the equations by degree. If the term linear, quadratic, or cubic applies, use it.

y x z + 4 w = 21

linear

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5 x 2 + 2 x 2 3 x + 1 = 19

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( 6 x 3 ) 0 + 5 x 2 = 7

quadratic

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Combining polynomials using addition and subtraction ( [link] ) - special binomial products ( [link] )

Simplify the algebraic expressions for the following problems.

4 a 2 b + 8 a 2 b a 2 b

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21 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + x 2 y 3 + 6

22 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + 6

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2 ( 3 y 2 + 4 y + 4 ) + 5 y 2 + 3 ( 10 y + 2 )

11 y 2 + 38 y + 14

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5 [ 3 x + 7 ( 2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 ) + 5 ] 10 x 2 + 4 ( 3 x 2 + x )

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8 { 3 [ 4 y 3 + y + 2 ] + 6 ( y 3 + 2 y 2 ) } 24 y 3 10 y 2 3

120 y 3 + 86 y 2 + 24 y + 45

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4 a 2 b c 3 + 5 a b c 3 + 9 a b c 3 + 7 a 2 b c 2

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x ( 2 x + 5 ) + 3 x 2 3 x + 3

5 x 2 + 2 x + 3

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4 k ( 3 k 2 + 2 k + 6 ) + k ( 5 k 2 + k ) + 16

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2 { 5 [ 6 ( b + 2 a + c 2 ) ] }

60 c 2 + 120 a + 60 b

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9 x 2 y ( 3 x y + 4 x ) 7 x 3 y 2 30 x 3 y + 5 y ( x 3 y + 2 x )

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3 m [ 5 + 2 m ( m + 6 m 2 ) ] + m ( m 2 + 4 m + 1 )

36 m 4 + 7 m 3 + 4 m 2 + 16 m

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2 r [ 4 ( r + 5 ) 2 r 10 ] + 6 r ( r + 2 )

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a b c ( 3 a b c + c + b ) + 6 a ( 2 b c + b c 2 )

3 a 2 b 2 c 2 + 7 a b c 2 + a b 2 c + 12 a b c

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s 10 ( 2 s 5 + 3 s 4 + 4 s 3 + 5 s 2 + 2 s + 2 ) s 15 + 2 s 14 + 3 s ( s 12 + 4 s 11 ) s 10

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6 a 4 ( a 2 + 5 )

6 a 6 + 30 a 4

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2 x 2 y 4 ( 3 x 2 y + 4 x y + 3 y )

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5 m 6 ( 2 m 7 + 3 m 4 + m 2 + m + 1 )

10 m 13 + 15 m 10 + 5 m 8 + 5 m 7 + 5 m 6

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a 3 b 3 c 4 ( 4 a + 2 b + 3 c + a b + a c + b c 2 )

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( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )

x 2 + 5 x + 6

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( a + 1 ) ( a + 3 )

a 2 + 4 a + 3

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4 x y 10 x y

6 x y

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5 a b 2 3 ( 2 a b 2 + 4 )

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7 x 4 15 x 4

8 x 4

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5 x 2 + 2 x 3 7 x 2 3 x 4 2 x 2 11

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4 ( x 8 )

4 x 32

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3 a ( 5 a 6 )

15 a 2 + 18 a

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4 x 2 y 2 ( 2 x 3 y 5 ) 16 x 3 y 2 3 x 2 y 3

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5 y ( y 2 3 y 6 ) 2 y ( 3 y 2 + 7 ) + ( 2 ) ( 5 )

11 y 3 + 15 y 2 + 16 y + 10

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[ ( { [ ( 5 ) ] } ) ]

5

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x 2 + 3 x 4 4 x 2 5 x 9 + 2 x 2 6

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4 a 2 b 3 b 2 5 b 2 8 q 2 b 10 a 2 b b 2

6 a 2 b 8 q 2 b 9 b 2

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2 x 2 x ( 3 x 2 4 x 5 )

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3 ( a 1 ) 4 ( a + 6 )

a 27

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6 ( a + 2 ) 7 ( a 4 ) + 6 ( a 1 )

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Add 3 x + 4 to 5 x 8 .

2 x 4

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Add 4 ( x 2 2 x 3 ) to 6 ( x 2 5 ) .

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Subtract 3 times ( 2 x 1 ) from 8 times ( x 4 ) .

2 x 29

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( x 3 ) ( x 8 )

x 2 11 x + 24

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( 2 a 5 ) ( 5 a 1 )

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( 8 b + 2 c ) ( 2 b c )

16 b 2 4 b c 2 c 2

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( 3 a ) 2

a 2 6 a + 9

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( 6 x 4 ) 2

36 x 2 48 x + 16

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( x y ) 2

x 2 + 2 x y + y 2

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( m + 1 ) ( m 1 )

m 2 1

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( 3 c + 10 ) ( 3 c 10 )

9 c 2 100

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( 4 a + 3 b ) ( 4 a 3 b )

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( 5 + 2 b ) ( 5 2 b )

25 4 b 2

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( y + 3 a ) ( 2 y + a )

2 y 2 + 7 a y + 3 a 2

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( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 3 )

x 4 x 2 6

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8 ( 2 y 4 ) ( 3 y + 8 )

48 y 2 + 32 y 256

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m 2 n ( m + n ) ( m + 2 n )

m 4 n + 3 m 3 n 2 + 2 m 2 n 3

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( b + 2 ) ( b 2 2 b + 3 )

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3 p ( p 2 + 5 p + 4 ) ( p 2 + 2 p + 7 )

3 p 5 + 21 p 4 + 63 p 3 + 129 p 2 + 84 p

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( x 2 ) 2

x 2 4 x + 4

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( x 2 + y ) 2

x 4 + 2 x 2 y + y 2

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( 3 x 2 y 3 4 x 4 y ) 2

9 x 4 y 6 24 x 6 y 4 + 16 x 8 y 2

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Terminology associated with equations ( [link] )

Find the domain of the equations for the following problems.

y = 8 x + 7

all real numbers

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y = 4 x 2

all real numbers except 2

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z = 4 x + 5 y + 10

x  can equal any real number;  y  can equal any number except 10

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
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what were atoms composed of?
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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