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This module is from Elementary Algebra by Denny Burzynski and Wade Ellis, Jr. Operations with algebraic expressions and numerical evaluations are introduced in this chapter. Coefficients are described rather than merely defined. Special binomial products have both literal and symbolic explanations and since they occur so frequently in mathematics, we have been careful to help the student remember them. In each example problem, the student is "talked" through the symbolic form.This module provides an exercise supplement for the chapter "Algebraic Expressions and Equations".

Exercise supplement

Algebraic expressions ( [link] )

For the following problems, write the number of terms that appear, then write the terms.

4 x 2 + 7 x + 12

three:  4 x 2 , 7 x , 12

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List, if any should appear, the common factors for the following problems.

12 x 2 y 3 + 36 y 3

12 y 3

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6 ( a + 4 ) + 12 ( a + 4 )

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4 ( a + 2 b ) + 6 ( a + 2 b )

2 ( a + 2 b )

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17 x 2 y ( z + 4 ) + 51 y ( z + 4 )

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6 a 2 b 3 c + 5 x 2 y

no common factors

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For the following problems, answer the question of how many.

( a + b ) ' s in 12 ( a + b ) ?

12

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a 4 ' s in 6 a 4 ?

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c 3 ' s in 2 a 2 b c 3 ?

2 a 2 b

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( 2 x + 3 y ) 2 ' s in 5 ( x + 2 y ) ( 2 x + 3 y ) 3 ?

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For the following problems, a term will be given followed by a group of its factors. List the coefficient of the given group of factors.

16 a 3 b 2 c 4 , c 4

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7 y ( y + 3 ) , 7 y

( y + 3 )

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( 5 ) a 5 b 5 c 5 , b c

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Equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, observe the equations and write the relationship being expressed.

a = 3 b

The value of  a  is equal to three time the value of  b .

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f = 1 2 m 2 + 6 g

The value of  f  is equal to six times  g  more then one half time the value of  m  squared .

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P 2 = k a 3

The value of  P  squared is equal to the value of  a  cubed times  k .

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Use numerical evaluation to evaluate the equations for the following problems.

C = 2 π r . Find C if π is approximated by 3.14 and r = 6.

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I = E R . Find I if E = 20 and R = 2.

10

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I = p r t . Find I if p = 1000 , r = 0.06 , and t = 3.

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E = m c 2 . Find E if m = 120 and c = 186 , 000.

4 .1515 × 10 12

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z = x u s . Find z if x = 42 , u = 30 , and s = 12.

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R = 24 C P ( n + 1 ) . Find R if C = 35 , P = 300 , and n = 19.

7 50 or 0.14

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Classification of expressions and equations ( [link] )

For the following problems, classify each of the polynomials as a monomial, binomial, or trinomial. State the degree of each polynomial and write the numerical coefficient of each term.

4 y 3 + 3 y + 1

trinomial; cubic; 4, 3, 1

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9 a b 2 c 2 + 10 a 3 b 2 c 5

binomial; tenth; 9, 10

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( 2 x y 3 ) 0 , x y 3 0

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Why is the expression 4 x 3 x 7 not a polynomial?

. . . because there is a variable in the denominator

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Why is the expression 5 a 3 / 4 not a polynomial?

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For the following problems, classify each of the equations by degree. If the term linear, quadratic, or cubic applies, use it.

y x z + 4 w = 21

linear

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5 x 2 + 2 x 2 3 x + 1 = 19

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( 6 x 3 ) 0 + 5 x 2 = 7

quadratic

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Combining polynomials using addition and subtraction ( [link] ) - special binomial products ( [link] )

Simplify the algebraic expressions for the following problems.

4 a 2 b + 8 a 2 b a 2 b

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21 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + x 2 y 3 + 6

22 x 2 y 3 + 3 x y + 6

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2 ( 3 y 2 + 4 y + 4 ) + 5 y 2 + 3 ( 10 y + 2 )

11 y 2 + 38 y + 14

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5 [ 3 x + 7 ( 2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 ) + 5 ] 10 x 2 + 4 ( 3 x 2 + x )

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8 { 3 [ 4 y 3 + y + 2 ] + 6 ( y 3 + 2 y 2 ) } 24 y 3 10 y 2 3

120 y 3 + 86 y 2 + 24 y + 45

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4 a 2 b c 3 + 5 a b c 3 + 9 a b c 3 + 7 a 2 b c 2

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x ( 2 x + 5 ) + 3 x 2 3 x + 3

5 x 2 + 2 x + 3

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4 k ( 3 k 2 + 2 k + 6 ) + k ( 5 k 2 + k ) + 16

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2 { 5 [ 6 ( b + 2 a + c 2 ) ] }

60 c 2 + 120 a + 60 b

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9 x 2 y ( 3 x y + 4 x ) 7 x 3 y 2 30 x 3 y + 5 y ( x 3 y + 2 x )

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3 m [ 5 + 2 m ( m + 6 m 2 ) ] + m ( m 2 + 4 m + 1 )

36 m 4 + 7 m 3 + 4 m 2 + 16 m

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2 r [ 4 ( r + 5 ) 2 r 10 ] + 6 r ( r + 2 )

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a b c ( 3 a b c + c + b ) + 6 a ( 2 b c + b c 2 )

3 a 2 b 2 c 2 + 7 a b c 2 + a b 2 c + 12 a b c

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s 10 ( 2 s 5 + 3 s 4 + 4 s 3 + 5 s 2 + 2 s + 2 ) s 15 + 2 s 14 + 3 s ( s 12 + 4 s 11 ) s 10

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6 a 4 ( a 2 + 5 )

6 a 6 + 30 a 4

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2 x 2 y 4 ( 3 x 2 y + 4 x y + 3 y )

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5 m 6 ( 2 m 7 + 3 m 4 + m 2 + m + 1 )

10 m 13 + 15 m 10 + 5 m 8 + 5 m 7 + 5 m 6

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a 3 b 3 c 4 ( 4 a + 2 b + 3 c + a b + a c + b c 2 )

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( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )

x 2 + 5 x + 6

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( a + 1 ) ( a + 3 )

a 2 + 4 a + 3

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4 x y 10 x y

6 x y

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5 a b 2 3 ( 2 a b 2 + 4 )

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7 x 4 15 x 4

8 x 4

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5 x 2 + 2 x 3 7 x 2 3 x 4 2 x 2 11

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4 ( x 8 )

4 x 32

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3 a ( 5 a 6 )

15 a 2 + 18 a

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4 x 2 y 2 ( 2 x 3 y 5 ) 16 x 3 y 2 3 x 2 y 3

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5 y ( y 2 3 y 6 ) 2 y ( 3 y 2 + 7 ) + ( 2 ) ( 5 )

11 y 3 + 15 y 2 + 16 y + 10

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[ ( { [ ( 5 ) ] } ) ]

5

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x 2 + 3 x 4 4 x 2 5 x 9 + 2 x 2 6

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4 a 2 b 3 b 2 5 b 2 8 q 2 b 10 a 2 b b 2

6 a 2 b 8 q 2 b 9 b 2

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2 x 2 x ( 3 x 2 4 x 5 )

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3 ( a 1 ) 4 ( a + 6 )

a 27

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6 ( a + 2 ) 7 ( a 4 ) + 6 ( a 1 )

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Add 3 x + 4 to 5 x 8 .

2 x 4

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Add 4 ( x 2 2 x 3 ) to 6 ( x 2 5 ) .

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Subtract 3 times ( 2 x 1 ) from 8 times ( x 4 ) .

2 x 29

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( x 3 ) ( x 8 )

x 2 11 x + 24

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( 2 a 5 ) ( 5 a 1 )

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( 8 b + 2 c ) ( 2 b c )

16 b 2 4 b c 2 c 2

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( 3 a ) 2

a 2 6 a + 9

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( 6 x 4 ) 2

36 x 2 48 x + 16

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( x y ) 2

x 2 + 2 x y + y 2

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( m + 1 ) ( m 1 )

m 2 1

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( 3 c + 10 ) ( 3 c 10 )

9 c 2 100

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( 4 a + 3 b ) ( 4 a 3 b )

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( 5 + 2 b ) ( 5 2 b )

25 4 b 2

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( y + 3 a ) ( 2 y + a )

2 y 2 + 7 a y + 3 a 2

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( x 2 + 2 ) ( x 2 3 )

x 4 x 2 6

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8 ( 2 y 4 ) ( 3 y + 8 )

48 y 2 + 32 y 256

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m 2 n ( m + n ) ( m + 2 n )

m 4 n + 3 m 3 n 2 + 2 m 2 n 3

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( b + 2 ) ( b 2 2 b + 3 )

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3 p ( p 2 + 5 p + 4 ) ( p 2 + 2 p + 7 )

3 p 5 + 21 p 4 + 63 p 3 + 129 p 2 + 84 p

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( x 2 ) 2

x 2 4 x + 4

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( x 2 + y ) 2

x 4 + 2 x 2 y + y 2

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( 3 x 2 y 3 4 x 4 y ) 2

9 x 4 y 6 24 x 6 y 4 + 16 x 8 y 2

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Terminology associated with equations ( [link] )

Find the domain of the equations for the following problems.

y = 8 x + 7

all real numbers

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y = 4 x 2

all real numbers except 2

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z = 4 x + 5 y + 10

x  can equal any real number;  y  can equal any number except 10

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Questions & Answers

Ayele, K., 2003. Introductory Economics, 3rd ed., Addis Ababa.
Widad Reply
can you send the book attached ?
Ariel
?
Ariel
What is economics
Widad Reply
the study of how humans make choices under conditions of scarcity
AI-Robot
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn Reply
U(x,y) = (x×y)1/2 find mu of x for y
Desalegn
what is ecnomics
Jan Reply
this is the study of how the society manages it's scarce resources
Belonwu
what is macroeconomic
John Reply
macroeconomic is the branch of economics which studies actions, scale, activities and behaviour of the aggregate economy as a whole.
husaini
etc
husaini
difference between firm and industry
husaini Reply
what's the difference between a firm and an industry
Abdul
firm is the unit which transform inputs to output where as industry contain combination of firms with similar production 😅😅
Abdulraufu
Suppose the demand function that a firm faces shifted from Qd  120 3P to Qd  90  3P and the supply function has shifted from QS  20  2P to QS 10  2P . a) Find the effect of this change on price and quantity. b) Which of the changes in demand and supply is higher?
Toofiq Reply
explain standard reason why economic is a science
innocent Reply
factors influencing supply
Petrus Reply
what is economic.
Milan Reply
scares means__________________ends resources. unlimited
Jan
economics is a science that studies human behaviour as a relationship b/w ends and scares means which have alternative uses
Jan
calculate the profit maximizing for demand and supply
Zarshad Reply
Why qualify 28 supplies
Milan
what are explicit costs
Nomsa Reply
out-of-pocket costs for a firm, for example, payments for wages and salaries, rent, or materials
AI-Robot
concepts of supply in microeconomics
David Reply
economic overview notes
Amahle Reply
identify a demand and a supply curve
Salome Reply
i don't know
Parul
there's a difference
Aryan
Demand curve shows that how supply and others conditions affect on demand of a particular thing and what percent demand increase whith increase of supply of goods
Israr
Hi Sir please how do u calculate Cross elastic demand and income elastic demand?
Abari
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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