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- College algebra
- Prerequisites
- Exponents and scientific notation
Key equations
Rules of Exponents
For nonzero real numbers
and
and integers
and
|
Product rule |
|
Quotient rule |
|
Power rule |
|
Zero exponent rule |
|
Negative rule |
|
Power of a product rule |
|
Power of a quotient rule |
|
Key concepts
- Products of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by adding exponents. See
[link] .
- Quotients of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by subtracting exponents. See
[link] .
- Powers of exponential expressions with the same base can be simplified by multiplying exponents. See
[link] .
- An expression with exponent zero is defined as 1. See
[link] .
- An expression with a negative exponent is defined as a reciprocal. See
[link] and
[link] .
- The power of a product of factors is the same as the product of the powers of the same factors. See
[link] .
- The power of a quotient of factors is the same as the quotient of the powers of the same factors. See
[link] .
- The rules for exponential expressions can be combined to simplify more complicated expressions. See
[link] .
- Scientific notation uses powers of 10 to simplify very large or very small numbers. See
[link] and
[link] .
- Scientific notation may be used to simplify calculations with very large or very small numbers. See
[link] and
[link] .
Section exercises
Verbal
Is
the same as
Explain.
No, the two expressions are not the same. An exponent tells how many times you multiply the base. So
is the same as
which is 8.
is the same as
which is 9.
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Numeric
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
For the following exercises, write each expression with a single base. Do not simplify further. Write answers with positive exponents.
For the following exercises, express the decimal in scientific notation.
For the following exercises, convert each number in scientific notation to standard notation.
Algebraic
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
Real-world applications
Technology
For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to simplify. Round the answers to the nearest hundredth.
Extensions
For the following exercises, simplify the given expression. Write answers with positive exponents.
Avogadro’s constant is used to calculate the number of particles in a mole. A mole is a basic unit in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. The constant is
Write Avogadro’s constant in standard notation.
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Planck’s constant is an important unit of measure in quantum physics. It describes the relationship between energy and frequency. The constant is written as
Write Planck’s constant in standard notation.
0.000000000000000000000000000000000662606957
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Questions & Answers
how does the planets on our solar system orbit
how many Messier objects are there in space
Astronomy (from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía) 'science that studies the laws of the stars') is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution.
Rafael
what is big bang theory?
Rosemary
what type of activity astronomer do?
Rosemary
the big bang theory is a theory which states that all matter was compressed together in one place the matter got so unstable it exploded releasing All its contents in the form of hydrogen
Roaul
I want to be an astronomer. That's my dream
Astrit
Who named the the whole galaxy?
what is the dark matter
Richard
what are the factors upon which the atmosphere is stratified
bigbang is the beginning of the universe
Sokak
but thats just a theory
Sokak
nothing will happen, don't worry brother.
Vansh
these are Rocky substances between mars and jupiter
GANGAIN
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases , rock and dust that orbit the sun. They are mostly found between the orbits of Venus and Mercury.
Aarya
hey can anyone guide me abt international astronomy olympiad
sahil
how can we learn right and true ?
why the moon is always appear in an elliptical shape
Because when astroid hit the Earth then a piece of elliptical shape of the earth was separated which is now called moon.
Hemen
Did you mean eye sight or sea level
Minal
oh sorry it's sea level
lidiya
according to the theory of astronomers why the moon is always appear in an elliptical orbit?
Gatjuol
hi !!! I am new in astronomy....
I have so many questions in mind ....
all of scientists of the word they just give opinion only.
but they never think true or false ...
i respect all of them...
I believes whole universe depending
on true ...থিউরি
Govinda
we're all stars and galaxies a part of sun. how can science prove thx with respect old ancient times picture or books..or anything with respect to present time .but we r a part of that universe
w astronomy and cosmology!
Michele
another theory of universe except big ban
there many theory to born universe but what is the reality of big bang theory to born universe
Asmit
what is the exact value of π?
Nagalakshmi
there are many theories regarding this it's on you believe any theory that you think is true ex. eternal inflation theory, oscillation model theory, multiple universe theory the big bang theory etc.
Aarya
I think after Big Bang!
Michele
from where on earth could u observe all the stars during the during the course of an year
I think it couldn't possible on earth
Nagalakshmi
in this time i don't Know
Michele
is that so. the question was in the end of this chapter
Karuna
in theory, you could see them all from the equator (though over the course of a year, not at pne time). stars are measured in "declination", which is how far N or S of the equator (90* to -90*). Polaris is the North star, and is ALMOST 90* (+89*).
So it would just barely creep over the horizon.
Christopher
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Source:
OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
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