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x 1 2 3 4
f ( x ) 70 40 10 -20

Linear

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x 1 2 3 4
h ( x ) 70 49 34.3 24.01
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x 1 2 3 4
m ( x ) 80 61 42.9 25.61

Neither

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x 1 2 3 4
f ( x ) 10 20 40 80
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x 1 2 3 4
g ( x ) -3.25 2 7.25 12.5

Linear

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For the following exercises, use the compound interest formula, A ( t ) = P ( 1 + r n ) n t .

After a certain number of years, the value of an investment account is represented by the equation 10 , 250 ( 1 + 0.04 12 ) 120 . What is the value of the account?

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What was the initial deposit made to the account in the previous exercise?

$ 10 , 250

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How many years had the account from the previous exercise been accumulating interest?

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An account is opened with an initial deposit of $6,500 and earns 3.6 % interest compounded semi-annually. What will the account be worth in 20 years?

$ 13 , 268.58

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How much more would the account in the previous exercise have been worth if the interest were compounding weekly?

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Solve the compound interest formula for the principal, P .

P = A ( t ) ( 1 + r n ) n t

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the initial deposit of an account that is worth $ 14 , 472.74 after earning 5.5 % interest compounded monthly for 5 years. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

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How much more would the account in the previous two exercises be worth if it were earning interest for 5 more years?

$ 4,572.56

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Use properties of rational exponents to solve the compound interest formula for the interest rate, r .

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the interest rate for an account that was compounded semi-annually, had an initial deposit of $9,000 and was worth $13,373.53 after 10 years.

4 %

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Use the formula found in the previous exercise to calculate the interest rate for an account that was compounded monthly, had an initial deposit of $5,500, and was worth $38,455 after 30 years.

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For the following exercises, determine whether the equation represents continuous growth, continuous decay, or neither. Explain.

y = 3742 ( e ) 0.75 t

continuous growth; the growth rate is greater than 0.

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y = 2.25 ( e ) 2 t

continuous decay; the growth rate is less than 0.

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Suppose an investment account is opened with an initial deposit of $ 12 , 000 earning 7.2 % interest compounded continuously. How much will the account be worth after 30 years?

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How much less would the account from Exercise 42 be worth after 30 years if it were compounded monthly instead?

$ 669.42

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Numeric

For the following exercises, evaluate each function. Round answers to four decimal places, if necessary.

f ( x ) = 2 ( 5 ) x , for f ( 3 )

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f ( x ) = 4 2 x + 3 , for f ( 1 )

f ( 1 ) = 4

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f ( x ) = e x , for f ( 3 )

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f ( x ) = 2 e x 1 , for f ( 1 )

f ( 1 ) 0.2707

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f ( x ) = 2.7 ( 4 ) x + 1 + 1.5 , for f ( 2 )

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f ( x ) = 1.2 e 2 x 0.3 , for f ( 3 )

f ( 3 ) 483.8146

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f ( x ) = 3 2 ( 3 ) x + 3 2 , for f ( 2 )

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Technology

For the following exercises, use a graphing calculator to find the equation of an exponential function given the points on the curve.

( 0 , 3 ) and ( 3 , 375 )

y = 3 5 x

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( 3 , 222.62 ) and ( 10 , 77.456 )

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( 20 , 29.495 ) and ( 150 , 730.89 )

y 18 1.025 x

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( 5 , 2.909 ) and ( 13 , 0.005 )

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( 11,310.035 ) and ( 25,356.3652 )

y 0.2 1.95 x

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Extensions

The annual percentage yield (APY) of an investment account is a representation of the actual interest rate earned on a compounding account. It is based on a compounding period of one year. Show that the APY of an account that compounds monthly can be found with the formula APY = ( 1 + r 12 ) 12 1.

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Questions & Answers

how to study physic and understand
Ewa Reply
what is conservative force with examples
Moses
what is work
Fredrick Reply
the transfer of energy by a force that causes an object to be displaced; the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of the displacement
AI-Robot
why is it from light to gravity
Esther Reply
difference between model and theory
Esther
Is the ship moving at a constant velocity?
Kamogelo Reply
The full note of modern physics
aluet Reply
introduction to applications of nuclear physics
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the explanation is not in full details
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I need more explanation or all about kinematics
Moses
yes
zephaniah
I need more explanation or all about nuclear physics
aluet
Show that the equal masses particles emarge from collision at right angle by making explicit used of fact that momentum is a vector quantity
Muhammad Reply
yh
Isaac
A wave is described by the function D(x,t)=(1.6cm) sin[(1.2cm^-1(x+6.8cm/st] what are:a.Amplitude b. wavelength c. wave number d. frequency e. period f. velocity of speed.
Majok Reply
what is frontier of physics
Somto Reply
A body is projected upward at an angle 45° 18minutes with the horizontal with an initial speed of 40km per second. In hoe many seconds will the body reach the ground then how far from the point of projection will it strike. At what angle will the horizontal will strike
Gufraan Reply
Suppose hydrogen and oxygen are diffusing through air. A small amount of each is released simultaneously. How much time passes before the hydrogen is 1.00 s ahead of the oxygen? Such differences in arrival times are used as an analytical tool in gas chromatography.
Ezekiel Reply
please explain
Samuel
what's the definition of physics
Mobolaji Reply
what is physics
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the science concerned with describing the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time; it is especially interested in what fundamental mechanisms underlie every phenomenon
AI-Robot
what is isotopes
Nangun Reply
nuclei having the same Z and different N s
AI-Robot
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
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