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Algebraic

For the following exercises, identify whether the statement represents an exponential function. Explain.

The average annual population increase of a pack of wolves is 25.

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A population of bacteria decreases by a factor of 1 8 every 24 hours.

exponential; the population decreases by a proportional rate. .

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The value of a coin collection has increased by 3.25 % annually over the last 20 years.

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For each training session, a personal trainer charges his clients $ 5 less than the previous training session.

not exponential; the charge decreases by a constant amount each visit, so the statement represents a linear function. .

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The height of a projectile at time t is represented by the function h ( t ) = 4.9 t 2 + 18 t + 40.

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For the following exercises, consider this scenario: For each year t , the population of a forest of trees is represented by the function A ( t ) = 115 ( 1.025 ) t . In a neighboring forest, the population of the same type of tree is represented by the function B ( t ) = 82 ( 1.029 ) t . (Round answers to the nearest whole number.)

Which forest’s population is growing at a faster rate?

The forest represented by the function B ( t ) = 82 ( 1.029 ) t .

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Which forest had a greater number of trees initially? By how many?

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Assuming the population growth models continue to represent the growth of the forests, which forest will have a greater number of trees after 20 years? By how many?

After t = 20 years, forest A will have 43 more trees than forest B.

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Assuming the population growth models continue to represent the growth of the forests, which forest will have a greater number of trees after 100 years? By how many?

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Discuss the above results from the previous four exercises. Assuming the population growth models continue to represent the growth of the forests, which forest will have the greater number of trees in the long run? Why? What are some factors that might influence the long-term validity of the exponential growth model?

Answers will vary. Sample response: For a number of years, the population of forest A will increasingly exceed forest B, but because forest B actually grows at a faster rate, the population will eventually become larger than forest A and will remain that way as long as the population growth models hold. Some factors that might influence the long-term validity of the exponential growth model are drought, an epidemic that culls the population, and other environmental and biological factors.

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For the following exercises, determine whether the equation represents exponential growth, exponential decay, or neither. Explain.

y = 220 ( 1.06 ) x

exponential growth; The growth factor, 1.06 , is greater than 1.

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y = 11 , 701 ( 0.97 ) t

exponential decay; The decay factor, 0.97 , is between 0 and 1.

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For the following exercises, find the formula for an exponential function that passes through the two points given.

( 0 , 6 ) and ( 3 , 750 )

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( 0 , 2000 ) and ( 2 , 20 )

f ( x ) = 2000 ( 0.1 ) x

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( 1 , 3 2 ) and ( 3 , 24 )

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( 2 , 6 ) and ( 3 , 1 )

f ( x ) = ( 1 6 ) 3 5 ( 1 6 ) x 5 2.93 ( 0.699 ) x

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( 3 , 1 ) and ( 5 , 4 )

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For the following exercises, determine whether the table could represent a function that is linear, exponential, or neither. If it appears to be exponential, find a function that passes through the points.

Questions & Answers

A golfer on a fairway is 70 m away from the green, which sits below the level of the fairway by 20 m. If the golfer hits the ball at an angle of 40° with an initial speed of 20 m/s, how close to the green does she come?
Aislinn Reply
cm
tijani
what is titration
John Reply
what is physics
Siyaka Reply
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance
Jude Reply
Can you compute that for me. Ty
Jude
what is the dimension formula of energy?
David Reply
what is viscosity?
David
what is inorganic
emma Reply
what is chemistry
Youesf Reply
what is inorganic
emma
Chemistry is a branch of science that deals with the study of matter,it composition,it structure and the changes it undergoes
Adjei
please, I'm a physics student and I need help in physics
Adjanou
chemistry could also be understood like the sexual attraction/repulsion of the male and female elements. the reaction varies depending on the energy differences of each given gender. + masculine -female.
Pedro
A ball is thrown straight up.it passes a 2.0m high window 7.50 m off the ground on it path up and takes 1.30 s to go past the window.what was the ball initial velocity
Krampah Reply
2. A sled plus passenger with total mass 50 kg is pulled 20 m across the snow (0.20) at constant velocity by a force directed 25° above the horizontal. Calculate (a) the work of the applied force, (b) the work of friction, and (c) the total work.
Sahid Reply
you have been hired as an espert witness in a court case involving an automobile accident. the accident involved car A of mass 1500kg which crashed into stationary car B of mass 1100kg. the driver of car A applied his brakes 15 m before he skidded and crashed into car B. after the collision, car A s
Samuel Reply
can someone explain to me, an ignorant high school student, why the trend of the graph doesn't follow the fact that the higher frequency a sound wave is, the more power it is, hence, making me think the phons output would follow this general trend?
Joseph Reply
Nevermind i just realied that the graph is the phons output for a person with normal hearing and not just the phons output of the sound waves power, I should read the entire thing next time
Joseph
Follow up question, does anyone know where I can find a graph that accuretly depicts the actual relative "power" output of sound over its frequency instead of just humans hearing
Joseph
"Generation of electrical energy from sound energy | IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore" ***ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7150687?reload=true
Ryan
what's motion
Maurice Reply
what are the types of wave
Maurice
answer
Magreth
progressive wave
Magreth
hello friend how are you
Muhammad Reply
fine, how about you?
Mohammed
hi
Mujahid
A string is 3.00 m long with a mass of 5.00 g. The string is held taut with a tension of 500.00 N applied to the string. A pulse is sent down the string. How long does it take the pulse to travel the 3.00 m of the string?
yasuo Reply
Who can show me the full solution in this problem?
Reofrir Reply
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Practice Key Terms 4

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Source:  OpenStax, College algebra. OpenStax CNX. Feb 06, 2015 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11759/1.3
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