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s 2 = ( x - x ¯ ) 2 n - 1 .

Aangesien die steekproef kwadreer word, is dit ook nie direk vergelykbaar met die gemiddeld en die datapunte self nie.

’n Algemene vraag op hierdie stadium is “Hoekom word die teller gekwadreer? Een aantwoord is: om ontslae te raak van die negatiewe tekens. Sommige punte gaan bo die gemiddeld wees en ander odner die gemiddeld. Dit sal teenproduktief wees om as hierdie positiewe en negateiewe verskille mekaar uitkanselleer.

Verskil tussen populasie variansie en steekproef variansie

Dit is duidelik dat daar onderskeid getref word tussen variansie σ 2 , van ‘n hele populasie en die variansie s 2 van ‘n steekproef van die populasie.

Wanneer daar met die hele populasie gewerk word is variansie ‘n konstante, ‘n parameter wat help om die hele populasie te beskryf. Wanneer daar met die steekproef van die populasie gewerk word varieer die variansie van steekproef tot steekproef. die steekproef variansie is slegs van belang as ‘n benadering of skatting van die populasie variansie.

Eienskappe van variansie

Die variansie is nooit negatief nie aangesien die kwadratiese terme of nul of positief is. Die eenheid van variansie is die kwadraat van die eenheid van observasie. Byvoorbeeld, die variansie van ‘n datastel van hoogtes gemeet in sentimeters sal vierkante sentimeter wees. Dit is ‘n ongerieflike eienskap en statistici kies om eerder die vierkantswortel van die variansie gebruik, wat algemeen bekend staan as die Standaard Afwyking en gebruik word as maatstaf van verspreiding.

Standaard afwyking

Aangesien die variansie ‘n kwadratiese hoeveelheid is kan dit nie direk vergelyk word met die data waardes en die gemiddeld nie. Dit is daarom meer sinvol om ‘n hoeveelheid te gebruik wat die vierkantswortel is die variansie. Hierdie hoeveelheid staan bekend as die standaard afwyking.

In statistiek is die standaard afwyking die mees algemene maatstaf van statistiese verspreiding. Standaard afwyking meet hoe uitgesprei die waardes in ‘n datastel is. Dit is ‘n maatstaf van die gemiddelde verskil tussen die waardes in ‘n datastel en die gemiddeld van die datastel. Indien die waarders soortgelyk (naby aan mekaar) is sal die standaard afwyking laag wees (nader aan nul wees). Indien die waardes beduidend verskillend (verder van mekaar) is sal die standaard afwyking hoog wees (verder van nul).

Die standaard afwyking is altyd positief en word in die selfde eenheid gemeet as die oorspronklike data. Byvoorbeeld, indien die data in meters gemeet is, sal die standaard afwyking ook in meters gemeet wees.

Populasie standaard afwyking

Laat die populasie bestaan uit n elemente { x 1 , x 2 , ... , x n } , met gemiddeld x ¯ . Due standaard afwyking van die populasie, aangedui met σ , is die vierkantswortel van die gemiddeld van die kwadraat van die verskil tussen elke data punt en die gemiddeld.

σ = ( x - x ¯ ) 2 n

Steekproef standaard afwyking

Laat die steekproef bestaan uit n elemente { x 1 , x 2 , ... , x n } , geneem van ‘n populasie met gemiddeld x ¯ . Die standaard afwyking van die steekproef, aangedui met s , is die vierkantswortel van die gemiddeld van die kwadraat van die afwykings van die steekproef gemiddeld:

Questions & Answers

Three charges q_{1}=+3\mu C, q_{2}=+6\mu C and q_{3}=+8\mu C are located at (2,0)m (0,0)m and (0,3) coordinates respectively. Find the magnitude and direction acted upon q_{2} by the two other charges.Draw the correct graphical illustration of the problem above showing the direction of all forces.
Kate Reply
To solve this problem, we need to first find the net force acting on charge q_{2}. The magnitude of the force exerted by q_{1} on q_{2} is given by F=\frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}} where k is the Coulomb constant, q_{1} and q_{2} are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
Muhammed
What is the direction and net electric force on q_{1}= 5µC located at (0,4)r due to charges q_{2}=7mu located at (0,0)m and q_{3}=3\mu C located at (4,0)m?
Kate Reply
what is the change in momentum of a body?
Eunice Reply
what is a capacitor?
Raymond Reply
Capacitor is a separation of opposite charges using an insulator of very small dimension between them. Capacitor is used for allowing an AC (alternating current) to pass while a DC (direct current) is blocked.
Gautam
A motor travelling at 72km/m on sighting a stop sign applying the breaks such that under constant deaccelerate in the meters of 50 metres what is the magnitude of the accelerate
Maria Reply
please solve
Sharon
8m/s²
Aishat
What is Thermodynamics
Muordit
velocity can be 72 km/h in question. 72 km/h=20 m/s, v^2=2.a.x , 20^2=2.a.50, a=4 m/s^2.
Mehmet
A boat travels due east at a speed of 40meter per seconds across a river flowing due south at 30meter per seconds. what is the resultant speed of the boat
Saheed Reply
50 m/s due south east
Someone
which has a higher temperature, 1cup of boiling water or 1teapot of boiling water which can transfer more heat 1cup of boiling water or 1 teapot of boiling water explain your . answer
Ramon Reply
I believe temperature being an intensive property does not change for any amount of boiling water whereas heat being an extensive property changes with amount/size of the system.
Someone
Scratch that
Someone
temperature for any amount of water to boil at ntp is 100⁰C (it is a state function and and intensive property) and it depends both will give same amount of heat because the surface available for heat transfer is greater in case of the kettle as well as the heat stored in it but if you talk.....
Someone
about the amount of heat stored in the system then in that case since the mass of water in the kettle is greater so more energy is required to raise the temperature b/c more molecules of water are present in the kettle
Someone
definitely of physics
Haryormhidey Reply
how many start and codon
Esrael Reply
what is field
Felix Reply
physics, biology and chemistry this is my Field
ALIYU
field is a region of space under the influence of some physical properties
Collete
what is ogarnic chemistry
WISDOM Reply
determine the slope giving that 3y+ 2x-14=0
WISDOM
Another formula for Acceleration
Belty Reply
a=v/t. a=f/m a
IHUMA
innocent
Adah
pratica A on solution of hydro chloric acid,B is a solution containing 0.5000 mole ofsodium chlorid per dm³,put A in the burret and titrate 20.00 or 25.00cm³ portion of B using melting orange as the indicator. record the deside of your burret tabulate the burret reading and calculate the average volume of acid used?
Nassze Reply
how do lnternal energy measures
Esrael
Two bodies attract each other electrically. Do they both have to be charged? Answer the same question if the bodies repel one another.
JALLAH Reply
No. According to Isac Newtons law. this two bodies maybe you and the wall beside you. Attracting depends on the mass och each body and distance between them.
Dlovan
Are you really asking if two bodies have to be charged to be influenced by Coulombs Law?
Robert
like charges repel while unlike charges atttact
Raymond
What is specific heat capacity
Destiny Reply
Specific heat capacity is a measure of the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
AI-Robot
specific heat capacity is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius or kelvin
ROKEEB
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Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 11). OpenStax CNX. Sep 20, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11339/1.4
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