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Right claim justification framework
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Essential : To say that a right is essential to autonomy is to
say that it highlights a capacity whose exercise is necessary tothe general exercise of autonomy. For example, autonomy is based on
certain knowledge skills. Hence, we have a right to an education todevelop the knowledge required by autonomy, or we have a right to
the knowledge that produces informed consent. In general, rightsare devices for recognizing certain capacities as essential to
autonomy and respecting individuals in their exercise of thesecapacities.
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Vulnerable : The exercise of the capacity protected under the
right needs protection. Individuals may interfere with us in ourattempt to exercise our rights. Groups, corporations, and
governments might overwhelm us and prevent us from exercising ouressential capacities. In short, the exercise of the capacity
requires some sort of protection. For example, an individual’sprivacy is vulnerable to violation. People can gain access to our
computers without our authorization and view the information wehave stored. They can even use this information to harm us in some
way. The right to privacy, thus, protects certain capacities ofaction that are vulnerable to interference from others. Individual
and social energy needs to be expended to protect ourprivacy.
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Feasible : Rights make claims over others; they imply duties
that others have. These claims must not deprive the correlativeduty-holders of anything essential. In other words, my rights
claims over you are not so extensive as to deprive you of your
rights. My right to life should not deprive you of your right toself-protection were I to attack you. Thus, the scope of my right
claims over you and the rest of society are limited by your abilityto reciprocate. I cannot push my claims over you to recognize and
respect my rights to the point where you are deprived of somethingessential.
Types of duty correlative to a right
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Duty not to deprive : We have a basic duty not to violate the
rights of others. This entails that we must both recognize andrespect these rights. For example, computing specialists have the
duty not to deprive others of their rights to privacy by hackinginto private files.
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Duty to prevent deprivation : Professionals, because of their
knowledge, are often in the position to prevent others fromdepriving third parties of their rights. For example, a computing
specialist may find that a client is not taking sufficient pains toprotect the confidentiality of information about customers.
Outsiders could access this information and use it without theconsent of the customers. The computing specialist could prevent
this violation of privacy by advising the client on ways to protectthis information, say, through encryption. The computing specialist
is not about to violate the customers’ rights to privacy. Butbecause of special knowledge and skill, the computing specialist
may be in a position to prevent others from violating thisright.
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Duty to aid the deprived : Finally, when others have their
rights violated, we have the duty to aid them in their recoveryfrom damages. For example, a computing specialist might have a duty
to serve as an expert witness in a lawsuit in which the plaintiffseeks to recover damages suffered from having her right to privacy
violated. Part of this duty would include accurate, impartial, andexpert testimony.
Questions & Answers
I'm interested in biological psychology and cognitive psychology
what does preconceived mean
How can I develope my cognitive domain
why is communication effective
Communication is effective because it allows individuals to share ideas, thoughts, and information with others.
effective communication can lead to improved outcomes in various settings, including personal relationships, business environments, and educational settings. By communicating effectively, individuals can negotiate effectively, solve problems collaboratively, and work towards common goals.
it starts up serve and return practice/assessments.it helps find voice talking therapy also assessments through relaxed conversation.
miss
Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
please i need answer
Wekolamo
because it helps many people around the world to understand how to interact with other people and understand them well, for example at work (job).
Agreed 👍 There are many parts of our brains and behaviors, we really need to get to know. Blessings for everyone and happy Sunday!
ARC
A child is a member of community not society elucidate ?
Isn't practices worldwide, be it psychology, be it science. isn't much just a false belief of control over something the mind cannot truly comprehend?
compare and contrast skinner's perspective on personality development on freud
Skinner skipped the whole unconscious phenomenon and rather emphasized on classical conditioning
war
explain how nature and nurture affect the development and later the productivity of an individual.
nature is an hereditary factor while nurture is an environmental factor which constitute an individual personality. so if an individual's parent has a deviant behavior and was also brought up in an deviant environment, observation of the behavior and the inborn trait we make the individual deviant.
Samuel
I am taking this course because I am hoping that I could somehow learn more about my chosen field of interest and due to the fact that being a PsyD really ignites my passion as an individual the more I hope to learn about developing and literally explore the complexity of my critical thinking skills
and having a good philosophy of the world is like a sandwich and a peanut butter 👍
Jonathan
generally amnesi how long yrs memory loss
interpersonal relationships
What would be the best educational aid(s) for gifted kids/savants?
treat them normal, if they want help then give them.
that will make everyone happy
Saurabh
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Source:
OpenStax, Pdf generation test course. OpenStax CNX. Dec 16, 2009 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col10278/1.5
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