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We would repeat the process until there are no more digits in the dividend to bring down. In this problem, there are no more digits to bring down, so the division is finished.

So 78 ÷ 3 = 26 .

Check by multiplying the quotient times the divisor to get the dividend. Multiply 26 × 3 to make sure that product equals the dividend, 78 .

2 1 6 × 3 ___ 78

It does, so our answer is correct.

Divide whole numbers.

  1. Divide the first digit of the dividend by the divisor.
    If the divisor is larger than the first digit of the dividend, divide the first two digits of the dividend by the divisor, and so on.
  2. Write the quotient above the dividend.
  3. Multiply the quotient by the divisor and write the product under the dividend.
  4. Subtract that product from the dividend.
  5. Bring down the next digit of the dividend.
  6. Repeat from Step 1 until there are no more digits in the dividend to bring down.
  7. Check by multiplying the quotient times the divisor.

Divide 2,596 ÷ 4 . Check by multiplying:

Solution

Let's rewrite the problem to set it up for long division. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-01.png
Divide the first digit of the dividend, 2, by the divisor, 4. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-02.png
Since 4 does not go into 2, we use the first two digits of the dividend and divide 25 by 4. The divisor 4 goes into 25 six times.
We write the 6 in the quotient above the 5. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-03.png
Multiply the 6 in the quotient by the divisor 4 and write the product, 24, under the first two digits in the dividend. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-04.png
Subtract that product from the first two digits in the dividend. Subtract 25 24 . Write the difference, 1, under the second digit in the dividend. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-05.png
Now bring down the 9 and repeat these steps. There are 4 fours in 19. Write the 4 over the 9. Multiply the 4 by 4 and subtract this product from 19. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-06.png
Bring down the 6 and repeat these steps. There are 9 fours in 36. Write the 9 over the 6. Multiply the 9 by 4 and subtract this product from 36. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-07.png
So 2,596 ÷ 4 = 649 .
Check by multiplying.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_044_img-08.png

It equals the dividend, so our answer is correct.

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Divide. Then check by multiplying: 2,636 ÷ 4

659

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Divide. Then check by multiplying: 2,716 ÷ 4

679

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Divide 4,506 ÷ 6 . Check by multiplying:

Solution

Let's rewrite the problem to set it up for long division. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-01.png
First we try to divide 6 into 4. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-02.png
Since that won't work, we try 6 into 45.
There are 7 sixes in 45. We write the 7 over the 5.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-03.png
Multiply the 7 by 6 and subtract this product from 45. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-04.png
Now bring down the 0 and repeat these steps. There are 5 sixes in 30.
Write the 5 over the 0. Multiply the 5 by 6 and subtract this product from 30.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-05.png
Now bring down the 6 and repeat these steps. There is 1 six in 6.
Write the 1 over the 6. Multiply 1 by 6 and subtract this product from 6.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-06.png
Check by multiplying.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_045_img-07.png

It equals the dividend, so our answer is correct.

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Divide. Then check by multiplying: 4,305 ÷ 5 .

861

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Divide. Then check by multiplying: 3,906 ÷ 6 .

651

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Divide 7,263 ÷ 9 . Check by multiplying.

Solution

Let's rewrite the problem to set it up for long division. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-01.png
First we try to divide 9 into 7. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-02.png
Since that won't work, we try 9 into 72. There are 8 nines in 72.
We write the 8 over the 2.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-03.png
Multiply the 8 by 9 and subtract this product from 72. CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-04.png
Now bring down the 6 and repeat these steps. There are 0 nines in 6.
Write the 0 over the 6. Multiply the 0 by 9 and subtract this product from 6.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-05.png
Now bring down the 3 and repeat these steps. There are 7 nines in 63. Write the 7 over the 3.
Multiply the 7 by 9 and subtract this product from 63.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-06.png
Check by multiplying.
CNX_BMath_Figure_01_05_046_img-07.png

It equals the dividend, so our answer is correct.

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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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