<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

Funksies van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q

Funksies van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q is bekend as eksponensiële funksies. Die algemene vorm van ‘n funksie van hierdie tipe word gewys in [link] .

Algemene vorm en posisie van die grafiek van ‘n funksie met die vorm f ( x ) = a b ( x ) + q .

Ondersoek: funksies van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q

  1. Op dieselfde assestelsel, skets die volgende grafieke:
    1. a ( x ) = - 2 . b ( x ) + 1
    2. b ( x ) = - 1 . b ( x ) + 1
    3. c ( x ) = - 0 . b ( x ) + 1
    4. d ( x ) = - 1 . b ( x ) + 1
    5. e ( x ) = - 2 . b ( x ) + 1
    Gebruik jou antwoorde om 'n gevolgtrekking ten opsigte van die invloed van a te maak.
  2. Op dieselfde assestelsel, skets die volgende grafieke:
    1. f ( x ) = 1 . b ( x ) - 2
    2. g ( x ) = 1 . b ( x ) - 1
    3. h ( x ) = 1 . b ( x ) + 0
    4. j ( x ) = 1 . b ( x ) + 1
    5. k ( x ) = 1 . b ( x ) + 2
    Gebruik jou antwoorde om 'n gevolgtrekking ten opsigte van die invloed van q te maak.

Jy sou gevind het dat die waarde van a bepaal die vorm van die grafiek, dit wil sê: “Curves Upwards” – “CU” ( a > 0 ) of “Curves Downwards” – “CD” ( a < 0 ).

Jy sou ook gevind het die waarde van q bepaal die posisie van die y -afsnit.

Hierdie verskillende eienskappe word opgesom in [link] .

Getabelleerde opsomming van algemene vorms en posisies van funksies van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q
a > 0 a < 0
q > 0
q < 0

Definisieversameling en waardeversameling

Vir y = a b ( x ) + q , is die funksie gedefinieer vir alle reële waardes van x . Dus, die definisieversameling is { x : x R } .

Die waardeversameling van y = a b ( x ) + q word bepaal deur die teken van a .

As a > 0 dan:

b ( x ) 0 a · b ( x ) 0 a · b ( x ) + q q f ( x ) q

Dus, as a > 0 , dan is die waardeversameling { f ( x ) : f ( x ) [ q ; ) } .

As a < 0 dan:

b ( x ) 0 a · b ( x ) 0 a · b ( x ) + q q f ( x ) q

Dus, as a < 0 , dan is die waardeversameling { f ( x ) : f ( x ) ( - ; q ] } .

Byvoorbeeld, die definisieversameling van g ( x ) = 3 . 2 x + 2 is { x : x R } . Vir die waardeversameling,

2 x 0 3 · 2 x 0 3 · 2 x + 2 2

Dus is die waardeversameling { g ( x ) : g ( x ) [ 2 ; ) } .

Afsnitte

Vir funksies van die vorm, y = a b ( x ) + q , word die afsnitte met die x en y -as bereken deur x = 0 te stel vir die y -afsnit en deur y = 0 te stel vir die x -afsnit.

Die y -afsnit word as volg bereken:

y = a b ( x ) + q y i n t = a b ( 0 ) + q = a ( 1 ) + q = a + q

Byvoorbeeld, die y -afsnit van g ( x ) = 3 . 2 x + 2 word gegee deur x = 0 te stel, om dan te kry:

y = 3 . 2 x + 2 y i n t = 3 . 2 0 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5

Die x -afsnitte word bereken deur y = 0 te stel, soos volg:

y = a b ( x ) + q 0 = a b ( x i n t ) + q a b ( x i n t ) = - q b ( x i n t ) = - q a

Dit het net ‘n rëele oplossing as een van beide a < 0 of q < 0 . Anders, het die grafiek van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q geen x -afsnitte.

Byvoorbeeld, die x -afsnit van g ( x ) = 3 . 2 x + 2 word gegee deur y = 0 te stel:

y = 3 · 2 x + 2 0 = 3 · 2 x i n t + 2 - 2 = 3 · 2 x i n t 2 x i n t = - 2 3

en dit het geen rëele oplossing nie. Dus, die grafiek van g ( x ) = 3 . 2 x + 2 het geen x -afsnitte nie.

Asimptote

Daar is een asimptoot vir funksies van die vorm y = a b ( x ) + q . Die asimptoot kan bepaal word deur die analise van die waardeversameling.

Ons het gesien dat die terrein bepaal word deur die waarde van q. As a > 0 , dan is die terrein { f ( x ) : f ( x ) [ q ; ) } .

Dit wys dat die funksiewaarde neig na die waarde van q as x . Dus die horisontale asimptoot lê by y = q .

Sketse van grafieke van die vorm f ( x ) = a b ( x ) + q

Om grafieke te skets van funksies van die vorm, f ( x ) = a b ( x ) + q , moet ons vier eienskappe bereken:

  1. Definisieversameling en Waardeversameling
  2. y -afsnit
  3. x -afsnit

Byvoorbeeld, skets die grafiek van g ( x ) = 3 . 2 x + 2 . Merk die afsnitte.

Ons het die definisieversameling bepaal om { x : x R } te wees en die waardeversameling om { g ( x ) : g ( x ) ( 2 , ) } te wees.

Questions & Answers

how to create a software using Android phone
Wiseman Reply
how
basra
what is the difference between C and C++.
Yan Reply
what is software
Sami Reply
software is a instructions like programs
Shambhu
what is the difference between C and C++.
Yan
yes, how?
Hayder
what is software engineering
Ahmad
software engineering is a the branch of computer science deals with the design,development, testing and maintenance of software applications.
Hayder
who is best bw software engineering and cyber security
Ahmad
Both software engineering and cybersecurity offer exciting career prospects, but your choice ultimately depends on your interests and skills. If you enjoy problem-solving, programming, and designing software syste
Hayder
what's software processes
Ntege Reply
I haven't started reading yet. by device (hardware) or for improving design Lol? Here. Requirement, Design, Implementation, Verification, Maintenance.
Vernon
I can give you a more valid answer by 5:00 By the way gm.
Vernon
it is all about designing,developing, testing, implementing and maintaining of software systems.
Ehenew
hello assalamualaikum
Sami
My name M Sami I m 2nd year student
Sami
what is the specific IDE for flutter programs?
Mwami Reply
jegudgdtgd my Name my Name is M and I have been talking about iey my papa john's university of washington post I tagged I will be in
Mwaqas Reply
yes
usman
how disign photo
atul Reply
hlo
Navya
hi
Michael
yes
Subhan
Show the necessary steps with description in resource monitoring process (CPU,memory,disk and network)
samuel Reply
What is software engineering
Tafadzwa Reply
Software engineering is a branch of computer science directed to writing programs to develop Softwares that can drive or enable the functionality of some hardwares like phone , automobile and others
kelvin
if any requirement engineer is gathering requirements from client and after getting he/she Analyze them this process is called
Alqa Reply
The following text is encoded in base 64. Ik5ldmVyIHRydXN0IGEgY29tcHV0ZXIgeW91IGNhbid0IHRocm93IG91dCBhIHdpbmRvdyIgLSBTdGV2ZSBXb3puaWFr Decode it, and paste the decoded text here
Julian Reply
what to do you mean
Vincent
hello
ALI
how are you ?
ALI
What is the command to list the contents of a directory in Unix and Unix-like operating systems
George Reply
how can i make my own software free of cost
Faizan Reply
like how
usman
hi
Hayder
The name of the author of our software engineering book is Ian Sommerville.
Doha Reply
what is software
Sampson Reply
the set of intruction given to the computer to perform a task
Noor
Got questions? Join the online conversation and get instant answers!
Jobilize.com Reply

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]. OpenStax CNX. Aug 04, 2011 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11328/1.4
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Siyavula textbooks: wiskunde (graad 10) [caps]' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask