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Homer received $1,140 commission when he sold a car for $28,500 . What rate of commission did he get?

4%

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Bernice earned $451 commission when she sold an $8,200 living room set. What rate of commission did she get?

5.5%

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Solve discount applications

Applications of discount are very common in retail settings [link] . When you buy an item on sale, the original price of the item has been reduced by some dollar amount. The discount rate , usually given as a percent, is used to determine the amount of the discount. To determine the amount of discount , we multiply the discount rate by the original price. We summarize the discount model in the box below.

The figure shows a sale sign with a discount rate
Applications of discounts are common in everyday life. (credit: Charleston's TheDigitel, Flickr)

Discount

An amount of discount is a percent off the original price.

amount of discount = discount rate · original price sale price = original price discount

The sale price should always be less than the original price. In some cases, the amount of discount is a fixed dollar amount. Then we just find the sale price by subtracting the amount of discount from the original price.

Jason bought a pair of sunglasses that were on sale for $10 off. The original price of the sunglasses was $39 . What was the sale price of the sunglasses?

Solution

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the sale price?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let s = the sale price.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. The sale price is the original price minus the discount.
Translate into an equation. .
Simplify. .
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. The sale price of the sunglasses was $29.
Check if this answer is reasonable. Yes. The sale price, $29, is less than the original price, $39.
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Marta bought a dishwasher that was on sale for $75 off. The original price of the dishwasher was $525 . What was the sale price of the dishwasher?

$450

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Orlando bought a pair of shoes that was on sale for $30 off. The original price of the shoes was $112 . What was the sale price of the shoes?

$82

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In [link] , the amount of discount was a set amount, $10 . In [link] the discount is given as a percent of the original price.

Elise bought a dress that was discounted 35% off of the original price of $140 . What was ⓐ the amount of discount and ⓑ the sale price of the dress?

Solution

Before beginning, you may find it helpful to organize the information in a list.
Original price = $140
Discount rate = 35%
Amount of discount = ?

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the amount of discount?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let d = the amount of discount.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. The discount is 35% of the original price.
Translate into an equation. .
Simplify. .
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. The amount of discount was $49.
Check if this answer is reasonable. Yes. A $49 discount is reasonable for a $140 dress.


Original price = $140
Amount of discount = $49
Sale price = ?

Identify what you are asked to find. What is the sale price of the dress?
Choose a variable to represent it. Let s = the sale price.
Write a sentence that gives the information to find it. The sale price is the original price minus the discount.
Translate into an equation. .
Simplify. .
Write a complete sentence that answers the question. The sale price of the dress was $91.
Check if this answer is reasonable. Yes. The sale price, $91, is less than the original price, $140.
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Questions & Answers

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Every time someone flushes a toilet in the apartment building, the person begins to jumb back automatically after hearing the flush, before the water temperature changes. Identify the types of learning, if it is classical conditioning identify the NS, UCS, CS and CR. If it is operant conditioning, identify the type of consequence positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement or punishment
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Source:  OpenStax, Prealgebra. OpenStax CNX. Jul 15, 2016 Download for free at http://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11756/1.9
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