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Activity 4:

To use language to talk about language

[lo 6.9]

Spot the Similarity:

  • Mila’s magic
  • The villagers’ shopping baskets
  • I can’t exactly say what it is
  • Bashir’s Family Travel Business
  • Gram’s mince pies
  • I’ve never noticed it
  • What’s this?
  • There’s never enough money
  • Mr Smith’s in on the secret

What do the underlined words have in common?

  • When do we use an apostrophe?
  • To show that something belongs to somebody/something.
  • e.g. Mila’s Magic (the magic belongs to Mila)
  • The villagers’ shopping baskets (the shopping baskets belonging to the villagers.)

Try yourself:

Bashir’s Family Travel:___________ belongs to ______________

Gram’s mince pies:__________ belong to ____________________

To join two words into shorter one :

  • e.g. I can’t go.
  • Can’t = can + not (the apostrophe substitutes the NO of “Not”)
  • I’ve never noticed it.I’ve = I + have (the apostrophe substitutes the HA of “have”)

Try yourself :

There’s never enough money.

  • There’s = _________ + ________ (the apostrophe substitutes the ____ of .____)

To indicate possession with the use of the apostrophe in the following sentences, apply the following:

Word showing possession is singular Add ’s 1. the book of the teacher = the teacher’s book2. the children of Jos = Jos’s children
Word showing possession is plural (more than one) and does not end in ’-s’ Add ’s 1. the toys of the children = children’s toys
Word showing possession is plural (more than one) and ends in ‘-s’ Add only The hair of the girls = the girls’ hair.

Now try the following:

  1. the jackets of the boys
  2. the ears of the mongrel
  3. the smell of the herbs
  4. the recipe of Gram
  5. the destination of the families
  6. the swift motion of her apron
  7. the stings of the bees
  8. the peels of the potatoes
  9. the presence of Shamila
  10. the secret of the naartjie

Assessment

Learning outcomes(LOs)
LO 1
ListeningThe learner will be able to listen for enjoyment, and respond appropriately and critically in a wide range of situations
Assessment standards(ASs)
We know this when the learner:
1.3 listens for specific information;
1.4 listens actively in discussion.
LO 2
SpeakingThe learner will be able to communicate confidently and effectively in spoken language in a wide range of situations
We know this when the learner:
2.1 translates and interprets;
2.2 interacts in additional language;
2.4 debates social and ethical issues.
LO 3
Reading and ViewingThe learner will be able to read and view for informa­tion and enjoyment, and respond critically to the aesthetic, cultural and emotional values in texts
We know this when the learner:
3.1 reads a text (fiction or non-fiction);
3.4 reads for information;
3.6 uses reading strategies;
3.8 demonstrates an ability to use reference books.
LO 4
WritingThe learner will be able to write different kinds of factual and imaginative texts for a wide range of purposes
We know this when the learner:
4.3 writes for personal reflection;
4.4 writes creatively;
4.6 treats writing as a process.
LO 6
Language Structure and useThe learner will know and be able to use the sounds, words and grammar of the language to create and interpret texts.
We know this when the learner:
6.9 expands vocabulary (e.g. by mind-mapping related words, such as words about war).

Memorandum

ACTIVITY 1

Perhaps do the same exercise with other pages in the dictionary. Again, the aim is to make learners familiar and comfortable with using a dictionary or any other reference book. Introduce them to as many as possible.

WORD On the page Not on the page
Culture Π
Curve Π
Cupful Π
Curry Π
Culinary Π
currency Π

1. (a) Culinary (b) Culture (c) Cupful

(d) Currency (e) Curve (f) Curry

2. (a) Spice (b) Spike (c) Spine

(d) Spiral (e) Spit

3. (a) parallel (b) paralyse (c) paraphrase

(d) paratroops

4. (a) buttermilk (b) cardomon seeds (c) chillies

(d) cinnamon (e) coriander (f) dennepitjies

(g) gharum masala (h) paprika (i) turmeric

My own dictionary

Suggested assessment

Spelling 5 (5 words)

Alphabetical order 5 1 for each word in the correct place

Meanings 5 These must be completely correct as they may be copied from the dictionary

Presentation 3 3/2/1

Guide words 2 The first and last word in their list will be the guide words

ACTIVITY 2

Again, allow the learners to do some reading silently or aloud – such a good skill to learn!

The Competition

1. Mila shared her curry secret with Frieda.

2. She would be on a ship. “Cruise” shows this.

3. They celebrated 100 years of business.

4. Frieda had torn the competition from Mr Smith’s magazine. He must have found out that she had done it.

She trusted him to keep their secret and they knew he would be able to help them with the formalities.

5. They were very excited at first. They lost hope of winning. Mila became depressed.

6. She thought Mila was born evil and naughty.

7. (a) True: “parents enjoyed their eternal rest.”

(b) False: “the family mutt”; “the spotty mongrel’

(c) False: “Southern Hemisphere”

(d) False: “Gram never used notes or measures”

(e) True: ’”Mila would assist . . . inherited pearls of herb-wisdom”

(f) False: ”cast the warning eye/”

(g) True: ”Scorching tongue . . . inherent evil”

8. Who? Mila, Frieda, Sara and Gram

Where? Cape Coast

ACTIVITY 3

Learners do need to know how to read a recipe. This is cooking literacy!

IMPERIAL METRIC
1 dessertspoon cooking oil 10ml cooking oil
3 dessertspoons flour 4,8g flour
1 tablespoon hot curry powder 7,2g hot curry powder
teaspoon salt 2,4g salt
1 teaspoon ground ginger 2,4g ground ginger
1 teaspoon tumeric 2,4g tumeric
1 cup milk 250ml milk
2 teaspoons of lemon juice 10ml lemon juice
1 lbs stewing mutton 480g stewing mutton
2 onions 2 onions
Oven temperature 375F Oven temperature 190ْC

ACTIVITY 4

Go over the notes with the class and make sure they all understand the rule.

Possession Exercise

  1. boys’ jackets
  2. mongrel’s ears
  3. herbs’ smell
  4. Gram’s recipe
  5. families’ destination
  6. apron’s swift motion
  7. bees’ sting
  8. potatoes’ colours
  9. Shamila’s presence
  10. naartjie’s secret

Questions & Answers

how does Neisseria cause meningitis
Nyibol Reply
what is microbiologist
Muhammad Reply
what is errata
Muhammad
is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms.
Ntefuni Reply
What is microbiology
Mercy Reply
studies of microbes
Louisiaste
when we takee the specimen which lumbar,spin,
Ziyad Reply
How bacteria create energy to survive?
Muhamad Reply
Bacteria doesn't produce energy they are dependent upon their substrate in case of lack of nutrients they are able to make spores which helps them to sustain in harsh environments
_Adnan
But not all bacteria make spores, l mean Eukaryotic cells have Mitochondria which acts as powerhouse for them, since bacteria don't have it, what is the substitution for it?
Muhamad
they make spores
Louisiaste
what is sporadic nd endemic, epidemic
Aminu Reply
the significance of food webs for disease transmission
Abreham
food webs brings about an infection as an individual depends on number of diseased foods or carriers dully.
Mark
explain assimilatory nitrate reduction
Esinniobiwa Reply
Assimilatory nitrate reduction is a process that occurs in some microorganisms, such as bacteria and archaea, in which nitrate (NO3-) is reduced to nitrite (NO2-), and then further reduced to ammonia (NH3).
Elkana
This process is called assimilatory nitrate reduction because the nitrogen that is produced is incorporated in the cells of microorganisms where it can be used in the synthesis of amino acids and other nitrogen products
Elkana
Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu Reply
Give Examples of thermophilic organisms
Shu
advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal Reply
Prevent foreign microbes to the host
Abubakar
they provide healthier benefits to their hosts
ayesha
They are friends to host only when Host immune system is strong and become enemies when the host immune system is weakened . very bad relationship!
Mark
what is cell
faisal Reply
cell is the smallest unit of life
Fauziya
cell is the smallest unit of life
Akanni
ok
Innocent
cell is the structural and functional unit of life
Hasan
is the fundamental units of Life
Musa
what are emergency diseases
Micheal Reply
There are nothing like emergency disease but there are some common medical emergency which can occur simultaneously like Bleeding,heart attack,Breathing difficulties,severe pain heart stock.Hope you will get my point .Have a nice day ❣️
_Adnan
define infection ,prevention and control
Innocent
I think infection prevention and control is the avoidance of all things we do that gives out break of infections and promotion of health practices that promote life
Lubega
Heyy Lubega hussein where are u from?
_Adnan
en français
Adama
which site have a normal flora
ESTHER Reply
Many sites of the body have it Skin Nasal cavity Oral cavity Gastro intestinal tract
Safaa
skin
Asiina
skin,Oral,Nasal,GIt
Sadik
How can Commensal can Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
How can Commensal Bacteria change into pathogen?
Sadik
all
Tesfaye
by fussion
Asiina
what are the advantages of normal Flora to the host
Micheal
what are the ways of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the hospital
Micheal
what is inflammation
Shelly Reply
part of a tissue or an organ being wounded or bruised.
Wilfred
what term is used to name and classify microorganisms?
Micheal Reply
Binomial nomenclature
adeolu
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Source:  OpenStax, English first additional language grade 8. OpenStax CNX. Sep 11, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col11042/1.1
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