Using synthetic division to divide a second-degree polynomial
Use synthetic division to divide
by
Begin by setting up the synthetic division. Write
and the coefficients.
Bring down the lead coefficient. Multiply the lead coefficient by
Continue by adding the numbers in the second column. Multiply the resulting number by
Write the result in the next column. Then add the numbers in the third column.
The result is
The remainder is 0. So
is a factor of the original polynomial.
Using polynomial division to solve application problems
Polynomial division can be used to solve a variety of application problems involving expressions for area and volume. We looked at an application at the beginning of this section. Now we will solve that problem in the following example.
Using polynomial division in an application problem
The volume of a rectangular solid is given by the polynomial
The length of the solid is given by
and the width is given by
Find the height of the solid.
There are a few ways to approach this problem. We need to divide the expression for the volume of the solid by the expressions for the length and width. Let us create a sketch as in
[link] .
We can now write an equation by substituting the known values into the formula for the volume of a rectangular solid.
To solve for
first divide both sides by
Now solve for
using synthetic division.
The quotient is
and the remainder is 0. The height of the solid is
Polynomial long division can be used to divide a polynomial by any polynomial with equal or lower degree. See
[link] and
[link].
The Division Algorithm tells us that a polynomial dividend can be written as the product of the divisor and the quotient added to the remainder.
Synthetic division is a shortcut that can be used to divide a polynomial by a binomial in the form
See
[link],[link], and
[link].
Polynomial division can be used to solve application problems, including area and volume. See
[link].
Questions & Answers
for the "hiking" mix, there are 1,000 pieces in the mix, containing 390.8 g of fat, and 165 g of protein. if there is the same amount of almonds as cashews, how many of each item is in the trail mix?
an object is traveling around a circle with a radius of 13 meters .if in 20 seconds a central angle of 1/7 Radian is swept out what are the linear and angular speed of the object
like this: (2)/(2-x)
the aim is to see what will not be compatible with this rational expression. If x= 0 then the fraction is undefined since we cannot divide by zero. Therefore, the domain consist of all real numbers except 2.
functions can be understood without a lot of difficulty.
Observe the following:
f(2) 2x - x
2(2)-2= 2
now observe this:
(2,f(2)) ( 2, -2)
2(-x)+2 = -2
-4+2=-2
a colony of bacteria is growing exponentially doubling in size every 100 minutes. how much minutes will it take for the colony of bacteria to triple in size
100•3=300
300=50•2^x
6=2^x
x=log_2(6)
=2.5849625
so, 300=50•2^2.5849625
and, so,
the # of bacteria will double every (100•2.5849625) =
258.49625 minutes
Thomas
158.5
This number can be developed by using algebra and logarithms.
Begin by moving log(2) to the right hand side of the equation like this:
t/100 log(2)= log(3)
step 1: divide each side by log(2)
t/100=1.58496250072
step 2: multiply each side by 100 to isolate t.
t=158.49
Dan
what is the importance knowing the graph of circular functions?
yeah, it does. why do we attempt to gain all of them one side or the other?
Melissa
how to find x:
12x = 144
notice how 12 is being multiplied by x. Therefore division is needed to isolate x
and whatever we do to one side of the equation we must do to the other.
That develops this:
x= 144/12
divide 144 by 12 to get x.
addition:
12+x= 14
subtract 12 by each side. x =2
The domain of a function is the set of all input on which the function is defined. For example all real numbers are the Domain of any Polynomial function.
Spiro
Spiro; thanks for putting it out there like that, 😁
Melissa
foci (–7,–17) and (–7,17), the absolute value of the differenceof the distances of any point from the foci is 24.
