<< Chapter < Page Chapter >> Page >

A line passes through the points, ( −2 , −15 ) and ( 2, −3 ) . Find the equation of a perpendicular line that passes through the point, ( 6 , 4 ) .

y = 1 3 x + 6

Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Solving a system of linear equations using a graph

A system of linear equations includes two or more linear equations. The graphs of two lines will intersect at a single point if they are not parallel. Two parallel lines can also intersect if they are coincident, which means they are the same line and they intersect at every point. For two lines that are not parallel, the single point of intersection will satisfy both equations and therefore represent the solution to the system.

To find this point when the equations are given as functions, we can solve for an input value so that f ( x ) = g ( x ) . In other words, we can set the formulas for the lines equal to one another, and solve for the input that satisfies the equation.

Finding a point of intersection algebraically

Find the point of intersection of the lines h ( t ) = 3 t 4 and j ( t ) = 5 t .

Set h ( t ) = j ( t ) .

3 t 4 = 5 t       4 t = 9         t = 9 4

This tells us the lines intersect when the input is 9 4 .

We can then find the output value of the intersection point by evaluating either function at this input.

j ( 9 4 ) = 5 9 4          = 11 4

These lines intersect at the point ( 9 4 , 11 4 ) .

Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

If we were asked to find the point of intersection of two distinct parallel lines, should something in the solution process alert us to the fact that there are no solutions?

Yes. After setting the two equations equal to one another, the result would be the contradiction “0 = non-zero real number”.

Look at the graph in [link] and identify the following for the function j ( t ) :

  1. y- intercept
  2. x -intercept(s)
  3. slope
  4. Is j ( t ) parallel or perpendicular to h ( t ) (or neither)?
  5. Is j ( t ) an increasing or decreasing function (or neither)?
  6. Write a transformation description for j ( t ) from the identity toolkit function f ( x ) = x .
  1. ( 0 , 5 )
  2. ( 5 ,  0 )
  3. Slope -1
  4. Neither parallel nor perpendicular
  5. Decreasing function
  6. Given the identity function, perform a vertical flip (over the t -axis) and shift up 5 units.
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Finding a break-even point

A company sells sports helmets. The company incurs a one-time fixed cost for $250,000. Each helmet costs $120 to produce, and sells for $140.

  1. Find the cost function, C , to produce x helmets, in dollars.
  2. Find the revenue function, R , from the sales of x helmets, in dollars.
  3. Find the break-even point, the point of intersection of the two graphs C   and   R .
  1. The cost function in the sum of the fixed cost, $125,000, and the variable cost, $120 per helmet.
    C ( x ) = 120 x + 250 , 000
  2. The revenue function is the total revenue from the sale of x helmets, R ( x ) = 140 x .
  3. The break-even point is the point of intersection of the graph of the cost and revenue functions. To find the x -coordinate of the coordinate pair of the point of intersection, set the two equations equal, and solve for x .
                        C ( x ) = R ( x ) 250 , 000 + 120 x = 140 x              250 , 000 = 20 x                12 , 500 = x                          x = 12 , 500

    To find y , evaluate either the revenue or the cost function at 12,500.

    R ( 20 ) = 140 ( 12 , 500 ) = $ 1 , 750 , 000

The break-even point is ( 12,500, 1,750,000 ) .  

Got questions? Get instant answers now!
Got questions? Get instant answers now!

Questions & Answers

for the "hiking" mix, there are 1,000 pieces in the mix, containing 390.8 g of fat, and 165 g of protein. if there is the same amount of almonds as cashews, how many of each item is in the trail mix?
ADNAN Reply
linear speed of an object
Melissa Reply
an object is traveling around a circle with a radius of 13 meters .if in 20 seconds a central angle of 1/7 Radian is swept out what are the linear and angular speed of the object
Melissa
test
Matrix
how to find domain
Mohamed Reply
like this: (2)/(2-x) the aim is to see what will not be compatible with this rational expression. If x= 0 then the fraction is undefined since we cannot divide by zero. Therefore, the domain consist of all real numbers except 2.
Dan
define the term of domain
Moha
if a>0 then the graph is concave
Angel Reply
if a<0 then the graph is concave blank
Angel
what's a domain
Kamogelo Reply
The set of all values you can use as input into a function su h that the output each time will be defined, meaningful and real.
Spiro
how fast can i understand functions without much difficulty
Joe Reply
what is inequalities
Nathaniel
functions can be understood without a lot of difficulty. Observe the following: f(2) 2x - x 2(2)-2= 2 now observe this: (2,f(2)) ( 2, -2) 2(-x)+2 = -2 -4+2=-2
Dan
what is set?
Kelvin Reply
a colony of bacteria is growing exponentially doubling in size every 100 minutes. how much minutes will it take for the colony of bacteria to triple in size
Divya Reply
I got 300 minutes. is it right?
Patience
no. should be about 150 minutes.
Jason
It should be 158.5 minutes.
Mr
ok, thanks
Patience
100•3=300 300=50•2^x 6=2^x x=log_2(6) =2.5849625 so, 300=50•2^2.5849625 and, so, the # of bacteria will double every (100•2.5849625) = 258.49625 minutes
Thomas
158.5 This number can be developed by using algebra and logarithms. Begin by moving log(2) to the right hand side of the equation like this: t/100 log(2)= log(3) step 1: divide each side by log(2) t/100=1.58496250072 step 2: multiply each side by 100 to isolate t. t=158.49
Dan
what is the importance knowing the graph of circular functions?
Arabella Reply
can get some help basic precalculus
ismail Reply
What do you need help with?
Andrew
how to convert general to standard form with not perfect trinomial
Camalia Reply
can get some help inverse function
ismail
Rectangle coordinate
Asma Reply
how to find for x
Jhon Reply
it depends on the equation
Robert
yeah, it does. why do we attempt to gain all of them one side or the other?
Melissa
how to find x: 12x = 144 notice how 12 is being multiplied by x. Therefore division is needed to isolate x and whatever we do to one side of the equation we must do to the other. That develops this: x= 144/12 divide 144 by 12 to get x. addition: 12+x= 14 subtract 12 by each side. x =2
Dan
whats a domain
mike Reply
The domain of a function is the set of all input on which the function is defined. For example all real numbers are the Domain of any Polynomial function.
Spiro
Spiro; thanks for putting it out there like that, 😁
Melissa
foci (–7,–17) and (–7,17), the absolute value of the differenceof the distances of any point from the foci is 24.
Churlene Reply
Practice Key Terms 5

Get Jobilize Job Search Mobile App in your pocket Now!

Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store Now




Source:  OpenStax, Precalculus. OpenStax CNX. Jan 19, 2016 Download for free at https://legacy.cnx.org/content/col11667/1.6
Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Notification Switch

Would you like to follow the 'Precalculus' conversation and receive update notifications?

Ask