To find the height of a tree, a person walks to a point 30 feet from the base of the tree. She measures an angle of
between a line of sight to the top of the tree and the ground, as shown in
[link] . Find the height of the tree.
We know that the angle of elevation is
and the adjacent side is 30 ft long. The opposite side is the unknown height.
The trigonometric function relating the side opposite to an angle and the side adjacent to the angle is the tangent. So we will state our information in terms of the tangent of
letting
be the unknown height.
How long a ladder is needed to reach a windowsill 50 feet above the ground if the ladder rests against the building making an angle of
with the ground? Round to the nearest foot.
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Key equations
Cofunction Identities
Key concepts
We can define trigonometric functions as ratios of the side lengths of a right triangle. See
[link] .
The same side lengths can be used to evaluate the trigonometric functions of either acute angle in a right triangle. See
[link] .
We can evaluate the trigonometric functions of special angles, knowing the side lengths of the triangles in which they occur. See
[link] .
Any two complementary angles could be the two acute angles of a right triangle.
If two angles are complementary, the cofunction identities state that the sine of one equals the cosine of the other and vice versa. See
[link] .
We can use trigonometric functions of an angle to find unknown side lengths.
Select the trigonometric function representing the ratio of the unknown side to the known side. See
[link] .
Right-triangle trigonometry permits the measurement of inaccessible heights and distances.
The unknown height or distance can be found by creating a right triangle in which the unknown height or distance is one of the sides, and another side and angle are known. See
[link] .
Section exercises
Verbal
For the given right triangle, label the adjacent side, opposite side, and hypotenuse for the indicated angle.
for the "hiking" mix, there are 1,000 pieces in the mix, containing 390.8 g of fat, and 165 g of protein. if there is the same amount of almonds as cashews, how many of each item is in the trail mix?
an object is traveling around a circle with a radius of 13 meters .if in 20 seconds a central angle of 1/7 Radian is swept out what are the linear and angular speed of the object
like this: (2)/(2-x)
the aim is to see what will not be compatible with this rational expression. If x= 0 then the fraction is undefined since we cannot divide by zero. Therefore, the domain consist of all real numbers except 2.
functions can be understood without a lot of difficulty.
Observe the following:
f(2) 2x - x
2(2)-2= 2
now observe this:
(2,f(2)) ( 2, -2)
2(-x)+2 = -2
-4+2=-2
a colony of bacteria is growing exponentially doubling in size every 100 minutes. how much minutes will it take for the colony of bacteria to triple in size
100•3=300
300=50•2^x
6=2^x
x=log_2(6)
=2.5849625
so, 300=50•2^2.5849625
and, so,
the # of bacteria will double every (100•2.5849625) =
258.49625 minutes
Thomas
158.5
This number can be developed by using algebra and logarithms.
Begin by moving log(2) to the right hand side of the equation like this:
t/100 log(2)= log(3)
step 1: divide each side by log(2)
t/100=1.58496250072
step 2: multiply each side by 100 to isolate t.
t=158.49
Dan
what is the importance knowing the graph of circular functions?
yeah, it does. why do we attempt to gain all of them one side or the other?
Melissa
how to find x:
12x = 144
notice how 12 is being multiplied by x. Therefore division is needed to isolate x
and whatever we do to one side of the equation we must do to the other.
That develops this:
x= 144/12
divide 144 by 12 to get x.
addition:
12+x= 14
subtract 12 by each side. x =2
The domain of a function is the set of all input on which the function is defined. For example all real numbers are the Domain of any Polynomial function.
Spiro
Spiro; thanks for putting it out there like that, 😁
Melissa
foci (–7,–17) and (–7,17), the absolute value of the differenceof the distances of any point from the foci is 24.